Climate · Eliza

Eliza, IL climate

Eliza has cold winters and warm summers. A typical July afternoon reaches 85°, a January night drops to 14°, and about 24 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
85°
1175th coolest of 2,886 Illinois towns
January low
14°
460th coldest of 2,886 Illinois towns
Rain + melted snow
38 in
424th driest of 2,886 Illinois towns
Snow a winter
24 in
1136th snowiest of 2,880 Illinois towns
A normal year

What a year in Eliza feels like

Winter

34° / 18°
Typical high / low · 9 days with an inch or more of snow

Spring

61° / 40°
Typical high / low · Last frost around Apr 24

Summer

83° / 63°
Typical high / low · 22 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

63° / 42°
Typical high / low · First frost around Oct 14
Best months to be outsideMayJunAugSepOctHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

Eliza weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January31°14°1.4" 7.0"816 15° – 35°
February35°19°1.7" 5.8"811 13° – 38°
March49°29°2.4" 2.8"93 30° – 53°
April62°40°3.7" 0.7"110 41° – 58°
May73°51°4.9" 0130 56° – 69°
June82°61°5.0" 0120 69° – 75°
July85°65°4.1" 090 69° – 81°
August83°62°3.9" 0100 67° – 78°
September77°54°3.6" 080 60° – 70°
October64°42°2.9" 0.2"100 48° – 59°
November49°31°2.2" 0.8"81 31° – 50°
December36°21°1.9" 6.2"98 13° – 38°
Year60°41°37.7"23.5"11639

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in Eliza

Eliza gets 38 inches of rain and melted snow a year. June is the wettest month and January the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 116 days a year. Snow covers the ground about 39 days of the year.

38 in
Rain + melted snow a year
Less rain than 58% of U.S. towns
24 in
Snow in a normal winter
Less snow than 53% of U.S. towns
39 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
More than 58% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
5.0"

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow
7.0"
Frost & the growing season

About 172 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by April 24 and the first one by October 14. That leaves about 172 frost-free days for gardens, shorter than 58% of U.S. towns.

127
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
10
nights below 0° in a normal year
22
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Eliza

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Eliza, 87% of that work is heating and 13% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

87%heating
6,214 heating degree daysMore heating than 61% of U.S. towns
968 cooling degree daysMore cooling than 58% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Around Eliza

Eliza and its neighbors

Eliza borders 3 towns with climate data. January nights across them vary by 1.1°. Drury has the coldest January nights (14°) and New Boston the hottest July afternoons (85°). Eliza’s January low is 14° and its July high 85°.

Millersburg: January low 15°, July high 85°New Boston: January low 15°, July high 85°Keithsburg: January low 15°, July high 85°Muscatine: January low 13°, July high 85°Buffalo Prairie: January low 14°, July high 84°Perryton: January low 14°, July high 84°New Boston: January low 15°, July high 85°Drury: January low 14°, July high 85°Duncan: January low 14°, July high 84°Eliza: January low 14°, July high 85° ElizaNew BostonDruryDuncan
ColderMilder13° to 15°
Drury13.8° −0.6°
Eliza14.4°
Duncan14.4° same
New Boston14.9° +0.5°

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value.

Compared with other towns

How Eliza compares

Summer heat85° July high
Hotter than 51% of U.S. towns1175th coolest of 2,886 Illinois towns
Winter cold14° January low
Colder than 72% of U.S. towns460th coldest of 2,886 Illinois towns
Precipitation38" a year
Drier than 58% of U.S. towns424th driest of 2,886 Illinois towns
Snow24" a winter
Less snow than 53% of U.S. towns1136th snowiest of 2,880 Illinois towns
Growing season172 frost-free days
Shorter than 58% of U.S. towns408th shortest of 2,886 Illinois towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+0.6°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in Eliza averaged 0.6° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+1.7°). The shift is smaller than in 94% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+1.2° now 26°, was 25°
🌷 Spring+0.9° now 51°, was 50°
☀️ Summer−0.0° now 73°, was 73°
🍂 Fall+0.3° now 53°, was 52°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Eliza’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. February swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 13° to 38°. June is the most reliable, staying within 6°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about Eliza’s climate

What is the coldest month in Eliza?

January, with a typical high of 31° and a low of 14°.

What is the hottest month in Eliza?

July, with a typical high of 85° and a low of 65°. About 22 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does Eliza get?

About 24 inches in a normal winter, most of it in January.

When is the first frost in Eliza?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by October 14, and the last spring frost by April 24.

What is the rainiest month in Eliza?

June, with 5.0 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 38 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Eliza itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Muscatine, IA (9 mi) away. Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

The coffee’s on

Where to, neighbor?

You’re in Eliza, ILMercer CountyView boundary

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