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Dixon Panorama-2

DixonIL

A town of 14,910, settled in 1828. Home to 5 places on the National Register of Historic Places.

Photo: Stevedrone91 · CC BY-SA 4.0
Population
14,910
−2.9% since 2010
Median home value
$121K
Census ACS
Household income
$59K
median
Median age
41.9
years
Jobs based here
7,325
Balanced

What makes Dixon stand out

The 3 things Dixon does most differently from other towns.

Picked automatically from the data
Rock River, view near Dixon
1898 · Rock River, view near Dixon · Library of Congress
Dixon’s story

198 years in pictures

12 postcards, papers and photographs from public archives, and 5 places on the National Register.

US General Land Office Deed 1845John Dement 1887 engravingRock River view near Dixon, Ill
Explore the history →
John Dement 1887 engraving1887
From the archive · today’s picture

139 years ago in Dixon

John Dement 1887 engraving

Photo · Wikimedia Commons. A different picture from Dixon’s archive appears here every day.

See all 12 archive items →

Dixon’s report card

See the data ↓

Now in Dixon

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Dixon is #745 of 820 in IL for “Closest to a top hospital”. Fair?
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The data

Ordered by what stands out in Dixon. Another town gets a different order.

Housing

Homes in Dixon sell for about $176K

The median sale price was $176,000 in May 2026.

$176Kmedian sale price
Market temperature
BalancedA seller's marketBuyer’sSeller’s
49
days on market
94.8%
sale-to-list price
16
homes sold in May
Zillow Home Value Index · Redfin Data CenterHousing market →
Work & commute

About one in four working residents works right in Dixon

About one in 4 of Dixon’s working residents works in town. The top destinations are Sterling (7%), Chicago (5%) and Dixon (3%). Half commute less than 14 miles.

28%work in town

Where working residents work

In Dixon28%
Sterling7%
Chicago5%
Dixon3%
Rockford3%
14 mi
median commute distance
7,325
jobs based in Dixon
Balanced
jobs vs. working residents
Census LEHD 2023 · ACSCommute map →
Outdoors

4.4% of Dixon is conserved land

4.4 miles of trails across 18 parks and preserves.

#281for trails in IL
Map of Dixon: conserved land, trails and the top places to walk
Green: conserved land · dashed: trails · numbers: the places below
4.4%
conserved · 273 of 6,230 acres
4.4 mi
of trails · 0.5 per sq mi
#343
most conserved land in IL
#361
most walkable in IL
Biggest places to walkTrailsAcres
1. Meadows Park3.6 mi549
2. Van Arnam's Island—48
3. Page Park—46
Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-USParks & trails →
Health

Healthier than 30% of U.S. towns

Dixon beats the Illinois average on 0 of 32 CDC measures and trails it on 10.

CHealth Grade
32 measures vs. Illinois
0 better22 too close to call10 worse
What stands outDixonIL
More smokers17.1%12.1%
More adults with COPD8.6%6.3%
More adults facing a utility shut-off9.6%7.8%
Osf Saint Katharine Medical Center
0.1 mi away · emergency room
2 of 3
care shortages: primary care, mental health
17th
percentile among IL towns
CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSAFull health report →
Safety

Less crime per resident than 79% of U.S. towns

Dixon reports less crime per resident than 79% of the U.S. towns and cities we grade.

A−Safety Grade

Violent crime per 1,000 residents

Dixon1.2
Illinois2.6
U.S.3.3

Property crime per 1,000 residents

Dixon2.8
Illinois15.6
U.S.15.5
79th
percentile among U.S. towns we grade
66th
percentile among IL towns
18
violent crimes reported in 2025
43
property crimes reported in 2025
FBI crime data, 2025 · crimes reported to policeFull safety report →
Climate

Four seasons, pleasant summers

Dixon has cold, snowy winters and pleasant summers. A typical July afternoon reaches 84°, a January night drops to 13°, and about 31 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

31″snow a winter

Typical low → high °F

Winter17–33°
Spring38–60°
Summer61–82°
Fall41–62°
Oct 19
typical first frost
Apr 21
typical last frost
+1.2°
vs. the 20th-century average
NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020Full climate →
Natural hazards

Moderate risk, with inland flooding at the top

Expected storm and flood damage is higher than in 47% of U.S. communities.

47risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
47Moderate riskLowerHigher
Inland floodingTornadoesCold waves
37
paid flood claims since 1978
2
federal disasters paid out here
FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMANatural hazards →

Landmarks

5 places in Dixon on the National Register of Historic Places.

All landmarks →

About Dixon

City in Illinois, United States

Official town website ↗

Dixon is a city in Lee County, Illinois, United States, and its county seat. The population was 15,274 as of the 2020 census. The city is named after founder John Dixon, who operated a rope ferry service across the Rock River, which runs through the city. The Illinois General Assembly designated Dixon as "Petunia Capital of Illinois" in 1999 and "The Catfish Capital of Illinois" in 2009. Dixon was the boyhood home of former U.S. President Ronald Reagan. The city is also the site of the Lincoln Monument State Memorial, marking the spot where Abraham Lincoln joined the Illinois militia at Fort Dixon in 1832 during the Black Hawk War. The memorial is located on the west side of Dixon's main no…

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Established
1828
Population
15,274
Area
7.8 sq mi
Elevation
712 ft
ZIP code
61021
Area code
815

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Photo of Dixon

Dixon, IL · Photo: Stevedrone91 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source ↗