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Natural hazards in DeKalb · FEMA

DeKalb’s biggest natural hazard is inland flooding

Most of the natural-hazard damage FEMA expects in DeKalb comes from inland flooding, and overall the risk is low for a U.S. community. Flood insurance has paid 168 claims here since 1978. 3 federal disasters brought FEMA money into town.

36Low riskLowerHigherExpected storm and flood damage, vs. U.S. communities
Overall risk
Low
higher than 36% of U.S. places
Main hazard
Inland flooding
50% of expected damage
Flood claims
168
paid since 1978 · $2.3M
Disasters paid out here
3
of 10 declared for DeKalb County
Expected yearly loss
$16.6M
buildings, people and crops

What stands out about DeKalb’s weather risks

Read from FEMA’s records below. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Flood insurance claims

Does DeKalb flood? Yes: 168 flood claims since 1978

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in DeKalb, from FEMA’s records.

Paid flood claims, by year
1978: 6 claims1979: 7 claims1980: 6 claims1981: 0 claims1982: 5 claims1983: 45 claims1984: 0 claims1985: 0 claims1986: 0 claims1987: 2 claims1988: 0 claims1989: 0 claims1990: 0 claims1991: 0 claims1992: 0 claims1993: 0 claims1994: 0 claims1995: 0 claims1996: 31 claims1997: 9 claims1998: 0 claims1999: 1 claim2000: 0 claims2001: 0 claims2002: 1 claim2003: 0 claims2004: 2 claims2005: 0 claims2006: 0 claims2007: 47 claims2008: 2 claims2009: 0 claims2010: 0 claims2011: 0 claims2012: 0 claims2013: 4 claims2014: 0 claims2015: 0 claims2016: 0 claims2017: 0 claims2018: 0 claims2019: 0 claims2020: 0 claims2021: 0 claims2022: 0 claims2023: 0 claims2024: 0 claims2025: 0 claims2026: 0 claims 198319962007
19782026
Biggest named events
  • The Mid-spring storms4 claims · $30K
  • Hurricane Ike2 claims · $26K
168
paid claims since 1978
$2.3M
paid to owners
0
homes flooded more than once
$13K
average claim
of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

DeKalb isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: DeKalb County.
What’s been done with FEMA grants
32flood-prone properties bought out and cleared
By hazard

What DeKalb faces

Each hazard’s share of the damage FEMA expects here, and how it compares with the rest of the country.

Inland flooding

50%of expected damage
Above average · higher than 59% of U.S. places
Recorded about once a year in the area

Cold waves

27%of expected damage
Well below average · higher than 22% of U.S. places
Recorded about 6 times a year in the area

Tornadoes

15%of expected damage
Above average · higher than 74% of U.S. places
Lower here
🌀 Hurricanes🧊 Hail🧊 Ice storms❄️ Winter weather🌡️ Heat waves🔥 Wildfire🏚️ Earthquakes⛰️ Landslides💨 Strong wind⚡ Lightning🌵 Drought
Not a risk here
Coastal floodingAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Storms remembered

3 federal disasters brought FEMA money to DeKalb

Disasters that paid out in DeKalb itself (aid to households or repair grants to the Township of DeKalb) and its biggest flood years.

  1. 2013Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding56 households applied for aid$38K aid approved
  2. 2008Severe Storms and Flooding19 households applied for aid$33K aid approved
  3. 2007Severe Storms and Flooding180 households applied for aid$336K aid approved47 flood claims paid that year
  4. 199631 flood claims paidOne of the three biggest flood years on record
  5. 198345 flood claims paidOne of the three biggest flood years on record
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in DeKalbDeKalb County only

DeKalb County has had 10 natural disasters declared since 1953, most often floods and winter storms.

Were you here?

Old photos of DeKalb after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the DeKalb archive →
Expected damage

How exposed is DeKalb?

FEMA expects yearly storm and flood damage to homes and buildings here to be higher than in 36% of U.S. communities, mostly from inland flooding and cold waves.

Where DeKalb sits
DeKalb
Very lowLowModerateHighVery high

Calmer than 2,329 of the 2,886 Illinois towns we cover.

DeKalb covers 8 census tracts, combined by population.

What drives the damage
Inland flooding50%Cold waves27%Tornadoes15%Everything else9%
Be ready

Get ready for what DeKalb actually faces

A short kit for its top hazards, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

Hydrologic OutlookHydrologic Outlook issued September 30 at 1:02PM CDT by NWS Chicago IL
When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Cold snaps
  • Let faucets drip so pipes don’t freeze.
  • Know where your water shutoff is.
  • Never heat the house with the oven or a grill.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Tornado warnings
  • Pick your spot now: the lowest floor, an inside room, no windows.
  • A watch means be ready; a warning means take cover now.
  • Keep shoes and a flashlight by the bed.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Next door

DeKalb and its neighbors

DeKalb ranks 4th calmest of 5 towns around it. Tap a town to see its hazards.

Very lowLowModerateHighVery high
TownRatingMostlyFlood claims
MayfieldModerateinland flooding8
DeKalbLowinland flooding168
MaltaLowinland flooding0
CortlandVery lowinland flooding2
AftonVery lowinland flooding2

Rating = expected yearly storm and flood damage as a share of what’s there, vs. U.S. communities. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.

Storm season

Most disasters here begin in June–August

The month each of DeKalb County’s 10 declared disasters began, since 1953.

2J
F
M
2A
M
1J
1J
2A
1S
O
1N
D
FloodsWinter stormsSevere stormsHurricanes
How to read this page

What these numbers can and can’t tell you

  • An average, not a forecast. FEMA’s National Risk Index estimates the damage 18 kinds of natural hazards cause in a typical year, from decades of records and models. A quiet decade can follow a bad year.
  • Compared by rate. “Higher than N%” compares yearly damage as a share of what’s there, so a big city isn’t rated riskier just for having more buildings.
  • Money that reached town. Flood claims are matched to DeKalb’s own flood-insurance community (here, the census tracts inside it); household aid to the registrant’s city; repair grants to the Township of DeKalb.
  • It follows property value. FEMA’s model weighs damage to buildings, so a place that recently lost many homes can rate lower than it feels. Across DeKalb, expected losses total about $16.6M a year, counting buildings, people and crops.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in DeKalb.

Town Square →
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Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025); OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Census tracts: U.S. Census Bureau. Weather alerts: National Weather Service. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. An average of past damage, not a forecast.

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