History · Chesterfield

Chesterfield’s history is
mostly unwritten

The public archives hold just one old photo of Chesterfield. The rest are in attics, shoeboxes and the historical society. Help start the collection.

1old images & papers
0recent photos
Chesterfield Community High School Building 1934, 1934 · Wikimedia Commons

The story

from WikipediaRead it all ↗

It is believed that the original owners of the land, both Jesse Peebles and Aaron Tilly, were the ones who established the town in 1836. It is thought that the settlement got its name from the men's hometown of Chesterfield in Derbyshire, England. A post office was constructed in 1838 and Chesterfield was incorporated as a village in 1882. Reverend Jesse Peebles was buried in Peebles Cemetery in 1864, named after him and his family.

Chesterfield High School served the community from the late 1800s until 1947. By 1949 many educational consolidation issues were solved and Chesterfield students began attending classes at Carlinville High School.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

built from the dates on the items below
1934Chesterfield Community High School Building 1934Commons
1940–1999Nothing yet. Family albums go here.
Be one of the first

Start Chesterfield’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Chesterfield’s history is told.

1 of 10 decades since 1900 have photos 🔁Retake an old viewChesterfield Community High Schoo…, 1934: stand where they stood+15 📦Share a family photoSign in to add one+10

Famous people close to Chesterfield

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By decade

Chesterfield, decade by decade

1940s–
1990s
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
📷 Add from your album
National Register of Historic Places

Nothing in Chesterfield is on the National Register yet

That’s true of most small towns. It doesn’t mean Chesterfield has no history, only that no one has written up a nomination. The closest listed place is Robinson, J. L., General Store in Western Mound, 3.3 miles away.

How a place gets listed

1Talk to the stateEvery nomination goes through the State Historic Preservation Office. Owners, towns and historical societies can start one.
2Try a local or state list firstMany states keep their own register with a shorter form, a common first step for old barns, halls and schoolhouses.
3Write it upA nomination covers the history, photos and a map. Robinson, J. L., General Store’s page links to a real one.
Know an old place in Chesterfield?A mill, a schoolhouse, a cellar hole, a church: add a photo of it to Chesterfield’s story, or a memory of it.
📷 Add a photo of an old place
National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places · photos from Wikimedia Commons

Then & now

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as Chesterfield Community High School Building 1934 (1934) and it appears here side by side.

🔁 Retake this view · +15

Stories next door

nearby towns’ history

From Wikimedia Commons (1). Images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.

We left the porch light on

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Boundary source: https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer/18 · 2025-01-01