Carthage, IL climate
Carthage has chilly winters and warm summers. A typical July afternoon reaches 86°, a January night drops to 17°, and about 22 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.
NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decadeWhat a year in Carthage feels like
Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall
Carthage weather by month
Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.
| Month | High | Low | Rain + melt | Snow | Wet days | 30-yr range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 34° | 17° | 1.7" | 7.2" | 7 | 18° – 37° |
| February | 39° | 21° | 1.9" | 5.7" | 6 | 17° – 41° |
| March | 51° | 31° | 2.5" | 2.3" | 6 | 33° – 55° |
| April | 64° | 41° | 4.0" | 0 | 10 | 44° – 59° |
| May | 74° | 53° | 5.1" | 0 | 10 | 57° – 72° |
| June | 83° | 62° | 4.9" | 0 | 10 | 69° – 76° |
| July | 86° | 66° | 4.2" | 0 | 7 | 70° – 81° |
| August | 84° | 63° | 3.8" | 0 | 7 | 68° – 79° |
| September | 78° | 55° | 3.6" | 0 | 6 | 61° – 72° |
| October | 65° | 44° | 3.2" | 0 | 7 | 49° – 60° |
| November | 51° | 33° | 2.5" | 0.8" | 7 | 34° – 51° |
| December | 38° | 23° | 2.0" | 5.5" | 7 | 15° – 40° |
| Year | 62° | 42° | 39.5" | 21.5" | 88 |
“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.
Rain and snow in Carthage
Carthage gets 40 inches of rain and melted snow a year. May is the wettest month and January the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 88 days a year.
About 191 frost-free days a year
In half of years the last 32° night comes by April 13 and the first one by October 22. That leaves about 191 frost-free days for gardens, longer than 65% of U.S. towns.
Heating and cooling a home in Carthage
Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Carthage, 83% of that work is heating and 17% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.
Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.
Carthage and its neighbors
Carthage borders 4 towns with climate data. January nights across them vary by 0.9°. Pilot Grove has the coldest January nights (17°) and Hancock the hottest July afternoons (86°). Carthage’s January low is 17° and its July high 86°.
Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value.
How Carthage compares
Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.
Warmer than it used to be
The last 30 years in Carthage averaged 0.7° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+1.9°). The shift is smaller than in 89% of U.S. towns.
Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Carthage’s spot on NOAA’s grid
How much a month can swing
A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. December swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 15° to 40°. June is the most reliable, staying within 7°.
Common questions about Carthage’s climate
What is the coldest month in Carthage?
January, with a typical high of 34° and a low of 17°.
What is the hottest month in Carthage?
July, with a typical high of 86° and a low of 66°. About 31 days a year reach 90°.
How much snow does Carthage get?
About 22 inches in a normal winter, most of it in January.
When is the first frost in Carthage?
In half of years the first 32° night comes by October 22, and the last spring frost by April 13.
What is the rainiest month in Carthage?
May, with 5.1 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 40 inches.
Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Carthage itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Carthage, IL (2 mi, snow) and Bentley, IL (5 mi, frost, heat and degree days). Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.