Natural hazards · Caledonia

Caledonia, IL natural hazards

Most of the natural-hazard damage FEMA expects in Caledonia comes from inland flooding, and overall the risk is low for a U.S. community. Flood insurance has paid 1 claim here since 2019. 1 federal disaster brought FEMA money into town.

FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025 · OpenFEMA claims, aid & declarations
Expected damage

How exposed is Caledonia?

30
Low
vs. U.S. communities

FEMA expects yearly storm and flood damage to homes and buildings in Caledonia to be higher than in 30% of U.S. communities, mostly from inland flooding and tornadoes.

Inland flooding47%Tornadoes20%Cold waves17%Everything else15%
By hazard

What Caledonia faces

Each hazard’s share of the damage FEMA expects here, and how that compares with the rest of the country.

Inland flooding

47% of expected damage
Below average · higher than 43% of U.S. places
Recorded about once a year in the area

Tornadoes

20% of expected damage
Well above average · higher than 84% of U.S. places
Recorded about once every 66 years in the area

Cold waves

17% of expected damage
Below average · higher than 30% of U.S. places
Recorded about 6 times a year in the area

Lower here

HurricanesHailIce stormsWinter weatherHeat wavesWildfireEarthquakesLandslidesStrong windLightningDrought

Not a risk here

Coastal floodingAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Flood insurance claims

Does Caledonia flood?

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Caledonia, from FEMA’s records.

1paid claims since 2019
$2Kpaid to owners
0homes flooded more than once
20192026
of homes in flood zones
are insured
of all homes
are insured
No community discount. Caledonia isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.
Insurance rates: Boone County.
Disasters that hit Caledonia

1 federal disaster brought FEMA money here

Disasters the President declared that paid out in Caledonia itself: aid to households, or repair grants to the Township of Caledonia.

Brought FEMA money into CaledoniaDeclared for Boone County only
2006

Snow

$5K to the Township of Caledonia for repairs
Boone County has had 9 natural disasters declared since 1953, most often winter storms and floods.
Around Caledonia

Caledonia and the towns around it

Poplar Grove: Low, mostly inland floodingManchester: Low, mostly inland floodingHarlem: High, mostly inland floodingBelvidere: Moderate, mostly inland floodingBoone: Low, mostly inland floodingLeRoy: Low, mostly inland floodingRoscoe: Moderate, mostly inland floodingClinton: Low, mostly inland floodingMachesney Park: High, mostly inland floodingOwen: High, mostly inland floodingRockford: Moderate, mostly inland floodingRockford: Moderate, mostly inland floodingLoves Park: Moderate, mostly inland floodingRoscoe: Moderate, mostly inland floodingFlora: Low, mostly inland floodingBonus: Moderate, mostly inland floodingCaledonia: Low, mostly inland flooding CaledoniaPoplar GroveManchesterHarlemBelvidere
Very lowLowModerateHighVery high
Harlemmostly inland floodingHigh
Belvideremostly inland floodingModerate
Caledoniamostly inland floodingLow
Poplar Grovemostly inland floodingLow
Manchestermostly inland floodingLow
About these numbers

How to read this page

An average, not a forecastFEMA’s National Risk Index estimates the damage 18 kinds of natural hazards cause in a typical year, from decades of records and models. A quiet decade can follow a bad year.
Compared by rate“Higher than N%” compares yearly damage as a share of what’s here, so a big city isn’t rated riskier just for having more buildings. Caledonia covers 2 census tracts, combined by population.
Money that reached townFlood claims are matched to Caledonia’s own flood-insurance community (here, the census tracts inside it); household aid to the registrant’s city; repair grants to the Township of Caledonia. FEMA’s model follows property values, so a place that recently lost many homes can rate lower than it feels.

FEMA’s expected losses across Caledonia total about $4.1M a year, counting buildings, people and crops.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025); OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Census tracts: U.S. Census Bureau.

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Boundary source: https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer/15 · 2025-01-01