Health · Big Mound

Big Mound, IL health

Big Mound differs from Illinois on 15 of 40 measures. It has more adults treating high blood pressure (79.1% vs 75.7%). Where it trails the state: more adults with COPD (10.5% vs 6.3%).

CDC PLACES 2025 · adults 18+ · ZIP codes 62837, 62895, 62809
TownTapestry Health GradeNew

Big Mound’s Health Grade: C−

On seven CDC health estimates for adults, Big Mound is healthier than 21% of U.S. towns, and than 83% of towns with similar incomes.

CSelf-rated healthC-Physical distressCMental distressC-ObesityC-DiabetesC-SmokingC+Exercise
All U.S. towns we grade (19,420)Healthier than 21%
Less healthyHealthier
Illinois towns we grade (1,344)Healthier than 9%
Towns with similar incomes, $26K–$44K (1,217)Healthier than 83%

Better than its income would suggest. Big Mound is healthier than most towns with similar incomes, even though its overall grade is C−.

These are estimates. At the ends of CDC’s likely ranges, Big Mound could be anywhere from D− to B.
How the Health Grade works
  • Seven CDC estimates. Adults in fair or poor health, frequent physical distress, frequent mental distress, obesity, diabetes, smoking and no exercise (CDC PLACES, 2025 release). On each one a town earns the share of U.S. towns doing worse, and those shares are averaged. It’s the same score as our Healthiest towns in Illinois ranking.
  • Graded on a national curve. Every U.S. town with 1,000+ residents and all seven estimates (19,420 places) is lined up by score: A+ top 5%A next 10%A- next 10%B B+ to B−, next 30%C C+ to C−, next 30%D D and D−, bottom 15%
  • Not adjusted for income. Wealthier towns are usually healthier, and the grade shows that as it is. The similar-incomes bar compares Big Mound with U.S. towns whose median household income is within 25% of its own.
  • Modeled, not measured. CDC combines national survey answers with each area’s age, sex, race and income mix. Big Mound’s figures come from the ZIP codes that cover it, weighted by land area. High blood pressure is left out because it tracks age more than anything else. The confidence line recomputes the grade with every estimate at the low, then the high, end of its range.
Report card

How Big Mound compares with Illinois

Each theme counts how many of its measures are better, worse or too close to call against the state. Tap one to jump to it.

Chronic conditions

Out of every 100 Big Mound adults…

41 of every 100 Big Mound adults have high blood pressure
Illinois: 33 in 100 · worse · margin 36.2–45.4%

Bars show Big Mound; the black tick is Illinois. Tap a condition to see it as people.

Habits

Everyday habits, side by side with the state

Big Mound, betterBig Mound, worseToo close to callIllinois
Get no exerciseshare of adults 28% Big Mound
IL 23%
Sleep under 7 hoursshare of adults 36.2% Big Mound
IL 35.4%
Binge drinkshare of adults 16.6% Big Mound
IL 17.8%
Smoke cigarettesshare of adults 17.4% Big Mound
IL 12.1%
0%10%20%30%40%
Care & screenings

Keeping up with care

Share of Big Mound adults getting routine care. The full ring is 100%; the dark tick marks Illinois.

79%
Yearly checkup
IL 78%
60%
Dentist visit
IL 63%
87%
Cholesterol check
IL 87%
62%
Colon screening
IL 60%
70%
Mammogram
IL 74%
79%
Taking BP meds
IL 76%
1 in 12
working-age adults has no health insurance
Big Mound 8.2% · Illinois 1 in 10 (9.9%)
Mind & connection

How Big Mound adults are doing

1 in 3Big Mound adults feel lonely
32.4% · Illinois 33.5% · too close to call
1 in 4Big Mound adults have been diagnosed with depression
23.7% · Illinois 19.8% · worse
1 in 4Big Mound adults lack social or emotional support
24.1% · Illinois 25.4% · too close to call
1 in 6Big Mound adults are in frequent mental distress
18% · Illinois 15.6% · worse
Everyday needs

Making ends meet

Needs that shape health as much as any doctor visit: food, housing, utilities and a way to get around.

1 in 6
Big Mound adults worry about having enough food
15.7% · IL 15.9% · about the same
1 in 9
Big Mound adults worry about keeping their housing
11.7% · IL 13.2% · about the same
1 in 13
Big Mound adults were threatened with a utility shut-off
8% · IL 7.8% · about the same
1 in 12
Big Mound adults lack reliable transportation
8.2% · IL 8% · about the same

16.6% of Big Mound adults receive SNAP (food stamps), compared with 13.8% across Illinois.

Disability

Living with a disability

35.3%

of Big Mound adults live with a disability (Illinois 27.6%). Walking or climbing stairs is the most common.

Walking or climbing stairs18.2%
Thinking or memory15.2%
Hearing9.5%
Errands alone10.3%
Vision5.9%
Dressing or bathing4.9%

Black tick: Illinois. Shown without a better/worse judgment.

Around Big Mound

Big Mound and the towns around it

Pick a measure to shade the map. Darker is worse for health. Pins are hospitals and community health centers in and near Big Mound.

Orel: 39.1% Crouch: 39% Lamard: 39.8% Barnhill: 40.9% Arrington: 40% Fairfield: 40.6% Four Mile: 39.3% Hickory Hill: 39.1% Wayne City: 38% Dahlgren: 39.2% South Crouch: 40.4% Mill Shoals: 36.8% Beaver Creek: 38.9% Berry: 39.2% Bedford: 38.5% Jasper: 40.6% Leech: 40.5% Grover: 40.7% Big Mound: 40.5% Big Mound Orel Crouch Lamard Barnhill Arrington Fairfield Fairfield Memorial Hospital 1 · Fairfield · 5.2 mi · 3★ MedicareH Fairfield Community Health Center · Fairfield · 5.1 mi+
36.8%40.9%· darker is worse for health

Obesity

#14 of 19towns on this map, healthiest first
Crouch39%
Orel39.1%
Lamard39.8%
Arrington40%
Big Mound40.5%
Fairfield40.6%
Barnhill40.9%
6 places to get careNearest ER 5.2 mi

Nearby towns are shaded from CDC's estimates for their ZIP codes, or CDC's own figure for cities and villages.

Getting care

Care in and near Big Mound

1 hospital and 1 community health center in Big Mound, plus the nearest just outside it.

HNearest ERFairfield Memorial Hospital 1Fairfield · 5.2 miDirections →
★Best rated nearbyHamilton Memorial Hospital★★★★★ · 17 miDirections →
+Low-cost careChristopher Greater Area Rural Health Planning CorporationFairfield · 5.1 mi · sliding-scale feesDirections →
5.1 mi
Christopher Greater Area Rural Health Planning Corporation
7 sites · nearest in Fairfield
Sliding-scale feesIn Big Mound
Directions to nearest
5.2 mi
Fairfield Memorial Hospital 1
Fairfield · ★★★★★
ERRural critical accessIn Big Mound
17 mi
Hamilton Memorial Hospital
Mcleansboro · ★★★★★
ERRural critical access
21.1 mi
Carmi Community Health Center
Carmi · community health center
Sliding-scale fees
25.3 mi
Clay County Hospital
Flora · ★★★★★
ERRural critical access
27.8 mi
Deaconess Illinois Crossroads
Mount Vernon · not rated
ER
! Primary careBig Mound's county is a federal shortage area for some residents.Low-income residents, Wayne County · need score 16 of 25
! Dental careBig Mound's county is a federal shortage area for some residents.Low-income residents, Wayne County · need score 15 of 25
! Mental healthBig Mound's county is a federal shortage area.Southern IL MHCA · need score 16 of 25

Hospitals: Medicare overall star ratings, 1–5. Community health centers charge on a sliding scale by income. Distances are straight-line from the center of Big Mound. Shortage areas: HRSA Health Professional Shortage Areas (a “population” designation covers specific residents, such as those with low incomes).

All 40 measures for Big Mound
MeasureBig MoundMarginIllinois
Chronic conditions
High blood pressure40.7%36.2–45.4%33%worse
High cholesterol39.9%35.2–44.7%35.4%about the same
Obesity40.5%31.9–49.6%34%about the same
Arthritis33.1%29.4–37.1%24.2%worse
Depression23.7%20–27.7%19.8%worse
Lost all teeth (65+)14.4%11.7–17.6%10.3%worse
Asthma10.9%9.6–12.4%9.9%about the same
Cancer (not skin)10.4%9.5–11.5%7.6%worse
Diabetes14.2%12.2–16.4%11.7%worse
COPD10.5%9.2–12%6.3%worse
Heart disease8.9%8–10%5.9%worse
Stroke4.6%4.2–5%3.3%worse
Habits
Smoke cigarettes17.4%14.8–20.3%12.1%worse
Binge drink16.6%13.6–20%17.8%about the same
Get no exercise28%23.3–33.1%23%worse
Sleep under 7 hours36.2%29.3–44.1%35.4%about the same
Care & screenings
Yearly checkup79.2%75.4–82.7%77.8%about the same
Dentist visit59.5%55.6–63.6%63.4%about the same
Cholesterol check86.7%84.7–88.4%87.4%about the same
Colon screening61.9%56.2–67.6%60.2%about the same
Mammogram69.9%60.8–78.2%73.5%about the same
Taking BP meds79.1%76.1–81.9%75.7%better
No health insurance8.2%6.7–9.9%9.9%about the same
Mind & connection
Feel lonely32.4%27.4–38.3%33.5%about the same
Lack emotional support24.1%20.4–28.3%25.4%about the same
Frequent mental distress18%15.9–20.4%15.6%worse
Fair or poor health22.9%20–26.2%18.6%worse
Frequent physical distress16.2%14.3–18.4%12.2%worse
Everyday needs
Food insecurity15.7%13.2–18.6%15.9%about the same
Housing insecurity11.7%9.9–13.7%13.2%about the same
Utility shut-off threat8%6.9–9.3%7.8%about the same
No reliable transportation8.2%7.2–9.5%8%about the same
Receive SNAP16.6%14.1–19.4%13.8%
Disability
Any disability35.3%30.7–40.1%27.6%
Walking or climbing stairs18.2%15.9–20.8%12.8%
Thinking or memory15.2%13.3–17.3%12.6%
Hearing9.5%8.4–10.8%6.2%
Vision5.9%5.3–6.7%4.8%
Dressing or bathing4.9%4.4–5.5%3.5%
Errands alone10.3%9.1–11.6%7.6%
About these numbers

How CDC estimates town health

They're modeled estimatesCDC combines a large national health survey with each area's age, sex, race and income mix to estimate local rates. Nobody surveyed Big Mound door to door.
Close calls stay grayEvery figure has a margin of error. When the Illinois figure falls inside it, we don't call Big Mound better or worse.
Why a ZIP codeCDC publishes towns like Big Mound by ZIP code. We weight the ZIP codes that cover Big Mound by how much of its land each one covers.

CDC PLACES: Local Data for Better Health, 2025 release. The Illinois figure combines its counties, weighted by adult population.

Health estimates: CDC PLACES. Hospitals and star ratings: Medicare Care Compare (CMS). Health centers and shortage areas: HRSA. Town boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau.

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Boundary source: https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer/15 · 2025-01-01