Climate · Atlas

Atlas, IL climate

Atlas has chilly winters and warm summers. A typical July afternoon reaches 87°, a January night drops to 20°, and about 10 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
87°
423rd hottest of 2,886 Illinois towns
January low
20°
786th mildest of 2,886 Illinois towns
Rain + melted snow
39 in
1236th driest of 2,886 Illinois towns
Snow a winter
10 in
227th least snowy of 2,880 Illinois towns
A normal year

What a year in Atlas feels like

Winter

40° / 23°
Typical high / low · 3 days with an inch or more of snow

Spring

65° / 43°
Typical high / low · Last frost around Apr 4

Summer

86° / 65°
Typical high / low · 34 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

67° / 45°
Typical high / low · First frost around Nov 1
Best months to be outsideAprMaySepOctHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

Atlas weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January37°20°2.0" 5.1"76 22° – 40°
February43°24°1.9" 1.0"73 22° – 44°
March54°33°2.8" 0.8"91 36° – 57°
April66°43°4.1" 0100 47° – 61°
May75°54°4.8" 0120 59° – 74°
June84°63°4.6" 0100 69° – 78°
July87°67°4.1" 080 72° – 84°
August86°64°3.4" 070 70° – 81°
September80°56°3.4" 070 62° – 74°
October68°45°3.1" 080 50° – 62°
November54°34°2.6" 0.4"71 37° – 52°
December42°25°2.1" 2.6"72 19° – 42°
Year65°44°38.6"9.9"9914

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in Atlas

Atlas gets 39 inches of rain and melted snow a year. May is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 99 days a year. Snow covers the ground about 14 days of the year.

39 in
Rain + melted snow a year
Less rain than 54% of U.S. towns
10 in
Snow in a normal winter
Less snow than 72% of U.S. towns
14 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
Fewer than 65% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
4.8"

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow
5.1"
Frost & the growing season

About 208 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by April 4 and the first one by November 1. That leaves about 208 frost-free days for gardens, longer than 77% of U.S. towns.

108
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
4
nights below 0° in a normal year
34
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Atlas

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Atlas, 80% of that work is heating and 20% is cooling.

80%heating
5,166 heating degree daysLess heating than 63% of U.S. towns
1,324 cooling degree daysMore cooling than 73% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Around Atlas

Atlas and its neighbors

Atlas borders 7 towns with climate data. January nights across them vary by 0.8°. Pittsfield has the coldest January nights (19°) and Ross the hottest July afternoons (88°). Atlas’s January low is 20° and its July high 87°.

Pleasant Hill: January low 20°, July high 87°Hadley: January low 19°, July high 86°Barry: January low 19°, July high 87°Hardin: January low 20°, July high 87°Kinderhook: January low 19°, July high 87°Saverton: January low 20°, July high 87°Levee: January low 19°, July high 87°Newburg: January low 20°, July high 87°New Salem: January low 19°, July high 86°Pittsfield: January low 20°, July high 86°Ross: January low 20°, July high 88°Derry: January low 20°, July high 86°Pleasant Vale: January low 20°, July high 87°Martinsburg: January low 20°, July high 86°Louisiana: January low 20°, July high 87°Cincinnati: January low 20°, July high 87°Pittsfield: January low 19°, July high 86°Atlas: January low 20°, July high 87° AtlasRossDerryPleasant ValeMartinsburgLouisianaCincinnatiPittsfield
ColderMilder19° to 20°
Pittsfield19.4° −0.7°
Derry19.6° −0.5°
Pleasant Vale19.6° −0.5°
Martinsburg19.8° −0.3°
Cincinnati19.8° −0.3°
Atlas20.1°
Louisiana20.1° same
Ross20.2° +0.1°

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value.

Compared with other towns

How Atlas compares

Summer heat87° July high
Hotter than 67% of U.S. towns423rd hottest of 2,886 Illinois towns
Winter cold20° January low
Milder than 54% of U.S. towns786th mildest of 2,886 Illinois towns
Precipitation39" a year
Drier than 54% of U.S. towns1236th driest of 2,886 Illinois towns
Snow10" a winter
Less snow than 72% of U.S. towns227th least snowy of 2,880 Illinois towns
Growing season208 frost-free days
Longer than 77% of U.S. towns73rd longest of 2,886 Illinois towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+0.9°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in Atlas averaged 0.9° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in February (+2.0°). The shift is smaller than in 80% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+1.9° now 32°, was 30°
🌷 Spring+1.0° now 54°, was 53°
☀️ Summer+0.1° now 75°, was 75°
🍂 Fall+0.6° now 56°, was 55°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Atlas’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. December swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 19° to 42°. June is the most reliable, staying within 9°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about Atlas’s climate

What is the coldest month in Atlas?

January, with a typical high of 37° and a low of 20°.

What is the hottest month in Atlas?

July, with a typical high of 87° and a low of 67°. About 34 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does Atlas get?

About 10 inches in a normal winter, most of it in January.

When is the first frost in Atlas?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by November 1, and the last spring frost by April 4.

What is the rainiest month in Atlas?

May, with 4.8 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 39 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Atlas itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Louisiana, MO (6 mi, snow) and Clarksville L&d 24, MO (13 mi, frost, heat and degree days). Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

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