Climate · Rockland

Rockland, ID climate

Rockland has chilly, snowy winters and warm summers, with very little rain. A typical July afternoon reaches 88°, a January night drops to 16°, and about 35 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
88°
94th hottest of 234 Idaho towns
January low
16°
78th coldest of 234 Idaho towns
Rain + melted snow
15 in
107th driest of 234 Idaho towns
Snow a winter
35 in
95th least snowy of 208 Idaho towns
A normal year

What a year in Rockland feels like

Winter

35° / 17°
Typical high / low · 15 days with an inch or more of snow

Spring

58° / 32°
Typical high / low · Last frost around May 20

Summer

84° / 49°
Typical high / low · 49 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

61° / 32°
Typical high / low · First frost around Sep 26
Best months to be outsideJunSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

Rockland weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January34°16°1.6" 9.4"1021 16° – 33°
February38°18°1.2" 7.2"815 21° – 36°
March49°26°1.4" 3.2"83 31° – 43°
April57°31°1.6" 2.5"80 39° – 49°
May67°38°1.8" 0.5"70 47° – 58°
June77°45°1.1" 050 55° – 67°
July88°51°0.5" 030 59° – 75°
August86°50°0.7" 040 63° – 72°
September76°41°1.1" 0.1"40 55° – 62°
October61°32°1.2" 1.1"60 38° – 53°
November45°23°1.2" 3.0"73 26° – 41°
December34°16°1.5" 7.9"1016 20° – 30°
Year59°32°14.9"34.9"7959

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in Rockland

Rockland gets 15 inches of rain and melted snow a year. May is the wettest month and July the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 79 days a year. Snow covers the ground about 59 days of the year.

15 in
Rain + melted snow a year
Less rain than 94% of U.S. towns
35 in
Snow in a normal winter
More snow than 64% of U.S. towns
59 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
More than 71% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
1.8"

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow
9.4"
Frost & the growing season

About 125 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 20 and the first one by September 26. That leaves about 125 frost-free days for gardens, shorter than 96% of U.S. towns.

160
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
6
nights below 0° in a normal year
49
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Rockland

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Rockland, 94% of that work is heating and 6% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

94%heating
6,900 heating degree daysMore heating than 72% of U.S. towns
471 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 79% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Compared with other towns

How Rockland compares

Summer heat88° July high
Hotter than 69% of U.S. towns94th hottest of 234 Idaho towns
Winter cold16° January low
Colder than 68% of U.S. towns78th coldest of 234 Idaho towns
Precipitation15" a year
Drier than 94% of U.S. towns107th driest of 234 Idaho towns
Snow35" a winter
Snowier than 64% of U.S. towns95th least snowy of 208 Idaho towns
Growing season125 frost-free days
Shorter than 96% of U.S. towns83rd shortest of 232 Idaho towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+1.0°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in Rockland averaged 1.0° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in January (+2.6°). The shift is smaller than in 72% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+1.4° now 26°, was 25°
🌷 Spring+1.1° now 45°, was 43°
☀️ Summer+0.6° now 66°, was 66°
🍂 Fall+0.8° now 46°, was 46°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Rockland’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. January swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 16° to 33°. September is the most reliable, staying within 8°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about Rockland’s climate

What is the coldest month in Rockland?

January, with a typical high of 34° and a low of 16°.

What is the hottest month in Rockland?

July, with a typical high of 88° and a low of 51°. About 49 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does Rockland get?

About 35 inches in a normal winter, most of it in January.

When is the first frost in Rockland?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by September 26, and the last spring frost by May 20.

What is the rainiest month in Rockland?

May, with 1.8 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 15 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Rockland itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at American Falls 6 Ne, ID (20 mi, snow) and Massacre Rocks Sp, ID (9 mi, frost, heat and degree days). Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

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