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Natural hazards in Moscow · FEMA

Moscow is calmer than 88% of U.S. communities

Most of the natural-hazard damage FEMA expects in Moscow comes from inland flooding, and overall the risk is very low for a U.S. community. Flood insurance has paid 41 claims here since 1996. 2 federal disasters brought FEMA money into town.

12Very low riskLowerHigherExpected storm and flood damage, vs. U.S. communities
Overall risk
Very low
higher than 12% of U.S. places
Main hazard
Inland flooding
66% of expected damage
Flood claims
41
paid since 1996 · $591K
Disasters paid out here
2
of 14 declared for Latah County
Flood insurance
10% off
Community discount

What stands out about Moscow’s weather risks

Read from FEMA’s records below. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Expected damage

How exposed is Moscow?

FEMA expects yearly storm and flood damage to homes and buildings here to be higher than in 12% of U.S. communities, mostly from inland flooding and cold waves.

Where Moscow sits
Moscow
Very lowLowModerateHighVery high

Calmer than 211 of the 234 Idaho towns we cover.

Moscow covers 1 census tract, combined by population.

What drives the damage
Inland flooding66%Cold waves20%Heat waves8%Everything else7%
Flood insurance claims

Does Moscow flood? Sometimes: 41 flood claims since 1996

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Moscow, from FEMA’s records.

Paid flood claims, by year
1996: 10 claims1997: 1 claim1998: 0 claims1999: 0 claims2000: 0 claims2001: 0 claims2002: 0 claims2003: 1 claim2004: 0 claims2005: 0 claims2006: 0 claims2007: 0 claims2008: 1 claim2009: 0 claims2010: 0 claims2011: 1 claim2012: 0 claims2013: 0 claims2014: 0 claims2015: 0 claims2016: 0 claims2017: 0 claims2018: 0 claims2019: 18 claims2020: 0 claims2021: 0 claims2022: 1 claim2023: 0 claims2024: 0 claims2025: 3 claims2026: 5 claims 199620192026
19962026
41
paid claims since 1996
$591K
paid to owners
5
homes flooded more than once
$14K
average claim
Homes that flooded again and again
FEMA “severe repetitive loss” (1)Flooded 2+ times
of all homes are insured
Community discount10% off flood insurance

Moscow is in FEMA’s Community Rating System (class 8) for its flood-proofing work.

Insurance rates: Latah County.
Storms remembered

2 federal disasters brought FEMA money to Moscow

Disasters that paid out in Moscow itself (aid to households or repair grants to the City of Moscow) and its biggest flood years.

  1. 2019Severe Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides$92K to the City of Moscow for repairs18 flood claims paid that year
  2. 2017Severe Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides$16K to the City of Moscow for repairs
  3. 199610 flood claims paidOne of the three biggest flood years on record
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in MoscowLatah County only

Latah County has had 14 natural disasters declared since 1953, most often floods and severe storms.

Were you here?

Old photos of Moscow after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Moscow archive →
By hazard

What Moscow faces

Each hazard’s share of the damage FEMA expects here, and how it compares with the rest of the country.

Inland flooding

66%of expected damage
Below average · higher than 38% of U.S. places
Recorded about once a year in the area

Cold waves

20%of expected damage
Above average · higher than 69% of U.S. places
Recorded about once a year in the area

Heat waves

8%of expected damage
Above average · higher than 74% of U.S. places
Recorded about 4 times a year in the area
Lower here
🌪️ Tornadoes🧊 Hail🧊 Ice storms❄️ Winter weather🔥 Wildfire🏚️ Earthquakes⛰️ Landslides💨 Strong wind⚡ Lightning🌵 Drought
Not a risk here
Coastal floodingHurricanesAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Be ready

Get ready for what Moscow actually faces

A short kit for its top hazards, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Cold snaps
  • Let faucets drip so pipes don’t freeze.
  • Know where your water shutoff is.
  • Never heat the house with the oven or a grill.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Heat waves
  • Know the nearest cooling center or air-conditioned library.
  • Drink water before you feel thirsty.
  • Check on neighbors who live alone.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
  • Moscow residents get 10% off flood insurance.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Storm season

Disasters here can come any time of year

The month each of Latah County’s 14 declared disasters began, since 1953.

1J
1F
3M
1A
1M
J
2J
2A
S
O
1N
2D
FloodsSevere stormsFiresHurricanesEruptions
How to read this page

What these numbers can and can’t tell you

  • An average, not a forecast. FEMA’s National Risk Index estimates the damage 18 kinds of natural hazards cause in a typical year, from decades of records and models. A quiet decade can follow a bad year.
  • Compared by rate. “Higher than N%” compares yearly damage as a share of what’s there, so a big city isn’t rated riskier just for having more buildings.
  • Money that reached town. Flood claims are matched to Moscow’s own flood-insurance community; household aid to the registrant’s city; repair grants to the City of Moscow.
  • It follows property value. FEMA’s model weighs damage to buildings, so a place that recently lost many homes can rate lower than it feels. Across Moscow, expected losses total about $902K a year, counting buildings, people and crops.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Moscow.

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Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025); OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Census tracts: U.S. Census Bureau. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. An average of past damage, not a forecast.

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