Climate · Fairfield

Fairfield, ID climate

Fairfield has cold winters and warm summers, with very little rain. A typical July afternoon reaches 84°, a January night drops to 9°.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
84°
92nd coolest of 234 Idaho towns
January low
9°
19th coldest of 234 Idaho towns
Rain + melted snow
14 in
103rd driest of 234 Idaho towns
A normal year

What a year in Fairfield feels like

Winter

32° / 11°
Typical high / low · Snow is rare

Spring

54° / 29°
Typical high / low · Last frost around Jun 8

Summer

80° / 45°
Typical high / low · 19 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

58° / 29°
Typical high / low · First frost around Sep 14
Best months to be outsideJunAugHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

Fairfield weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + melt30-yr range
January31°9°2.1" 11° – 28°
February35°12°1.4" 18° – 33°
March44°22°1.4" 28° – 40°
April54°29°1.0" 36° – 48°
May65°36°1.4" 44° – 55°
June74°42°0.7" 53° – 64°
July84°48°0.3" 56° – 72°
August83°46°0.3" 59° – 68°
September74°38°0.6" 52° – 60°
October59°29°1.1" 37° – 50°
November43°20°1.5" 21° – 38°
December31°10°2.5" 15° – 27°
Year56°29°14.1"

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in Fairfield

Fairfield gets 14 inches of rain and melted snow a year. December is the wettest month and August the driest.

14 in
Rain + melted snow a year
Less rain than 95% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
2.5"

Snowfall by month

No snow records from a nearby station.
Frost & the growing season

About 97 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by June 8 and the first one by September 14. That leaves about 97 frost-free days for gardens, shorter than 99% of U.S. towns.

204
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
28
nights below 0° in a normal year
19
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Fairfield

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Fairfield, 98% of that work is heating and 2% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

98%heating
8,520 heating degree daysMore heating than 91% of U.S. towns
216 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 95% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Compared with other towns

How Fairfield compares

Summer heat84° July high
Cooler than 53% of U.S. towns92nd coolest of 234 Idaho towns
Winter cold9° January low
Colder than 83% of U.S. towns19th coldest of 234 Idaho towns
Precipitation14" a year
Drier than 95% of U.S. towns103rd driest of 234 Idaho towns
Growing season97 frost-free days
Shorter than 99% of U.S. towns31st shortest of 232 Idaho towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+1.5°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in Fairfield averaged 1.5° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in January (+2.9°). The shift is larger than in 70% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+1.9° now 21°, was 20°
🌷 Spring+1.6° now 42°, was 40°
☀️ Summer+1.4° now 63°, was 61°
🍂 Fall+1.1° now 44°, was 43°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Fairfield’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. November swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 21° to 38°. September is the most reliable, staying within 8°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about Fairfield’s climate

What is the coldest month in Fairfield?

January, with a typical high of 31° and a low of 9°.

What is the hottest month in Fairfield?

July, with a typical high of 84° and a low of 48°. About 19 days a year reach 90°.

When is the first frost in Fairfield?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by September 14, and the last spring frost by June 8.

What is the rainiest month in Fairfield?

December, with 2.5 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 14 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Fairfield itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Fairfield Rs, ID (1 mi, frost, heat and degree days). Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

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