Climate · Elk

Elk, ID climate

Elk has chilly, snowy winters and pleasant summers. A typical July afternoon reaches 84°, a January night drops to 17°, and about 119 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
84°
86th coolest of 234 Idaho towns
January low
17°
89th coldest of 234 Idaho towns
Rain + melted snow
27 in
40th wettest of 234 Idaho towns
Snow a winter
119 in
5th snowiest of 208 Idaho towns
A normal year

What a year in Elk feels like

Winter

37° / 17°
Typical high / low · 40 days with an inch or more of snow

Spring

56° / 29°
Typical high / low · Frost is rare by spring

Summer

80° / 42°
Typical high / low · 16 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

58° / 30°
Typical high / low · Mild well into the fall
Best months to be outsideJunJulAugHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

Elk weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet days30-yr range
January36°17°2.6" 29.2"17 20° – 33°
February41°19°2.1" 14.0"13 25° – 35°
March48°23°2.6" 19.0"15 30° – 42°
April55°28°2.7" 10.2"16 36° – 48°
May65°35°2.8" 1.1"15 44° – 54°
June72°41°3.0" 0.1"16 53° – 64°
July84°45°1.2" 07 56° – 70°
August84°42°1.0" 06 59° – 65°
September73°36°1.3" 07 51° – 60°
October58°30°2.2" 1.9"12 37° – 50°
November43°23°2.8" 17.3"15 27° – 39°
December34°17°2.5" 26.4"15 19° – 31°
Year58°30°26.8"119.2"154

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in Elk

Elk gets 27 inches of rain and melted snow a year. June is the wettest month and August the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 154 days a year.

27 in
Rain + melted snow a year
Less rain than 80% of U.S. towns
119 in
Snow in a normal winter
More snow than 99% of U.S. towns
154 days
With rain or snow (0.01"+)

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
3.0"

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow
29"
Frost & the growing season

A year-round growing season

🌿 Only about most winters dip to 32° here (100% of years), so gardens can grow year-round.
242
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
15
nights below 0° in a normal year
16
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Elk

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Elk, 99% of that work is heating and 1% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

99%heating
8,358 heating degree daysMore heating than 90% of U.S. towns
69 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 99% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Compared with other towns

How Elk compares

Summer heat84° July high
Cooler than 59% of U.S. towns86th coolest of 234 Idaho towns
Winter cold17° January low
Colder than 60% of U.S. towns89th coldest of 234 Idaho towns
Precipitation27" a year
Drier than 80% of U.S. towns40th wettest of 234 Idaho towns
Snow119" a winter
Snowier than 99% of U.S. towns5th snowiest of 208 Idaho towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+1.4°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in Elk averaged 1.4° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in January (+3.7°). The shift is larger than in 63% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+2.1° now 27°, was 25°
🌷 Spring+1.3° now 42°, was 41°
☀️ Summer+1.3° now 61°, was 60°
🍂 Fall+0.9° now 44°, was 43°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Elk’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. July swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 56° to 70°. August is the most reliable, staying within 7°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about Elk’s climate

What is the coldest month in Elk?

December, with a typical high of 34° and a low of 17°.

What is the hottest month in Elk?

July, with a typical high of 84° and a low of 45°. About 16 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does Elk get?

About 119 inches in a normal winter, most of it in January.

When is the first frost in Elk?

Frost is uncommon. Only 100% of years see a night at 32° or below.

What is the rainiest month in Elk?

June, with 3.0 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 27 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Elk itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Elk City 1ne, ID (1 mi) away. Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

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