Climate · Basalt

Basalt, ID climate

Basalt has cold winters and warm summers, with very little rain. A typical July afternoon reaches 87°, a January night drops to 14°, and about 15 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
87°
106th hottest of 234 Idaho towns
January low
14°
66th coldest of 234 Idaho towns
Rain + melted snow
11 in
66th driest of 234 Idaho towns
Snow a winter
15 in
30th least snowy of 208 Idaho towns
A normal year

What a year in Basalt feels like

Winter

33° / 15°
Typical high / low · 7 days with an inch or more of snow

Spring

58° / 33°
Typical high / low · Last frost around May 23

Summer

83° / 50°
Typical high / low · 26 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

60° / 32°
Typical high / low · First frost around Sep 20
Best months to be outsideJunSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

Basalt weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet days30-yr range
January31°14°0.8" 6.0"8 14° – 30°
February36°17°0.7" 2.2"7 17° – 37°
March48°26°0.9" 0.3"7 30° – 43°
April58°32°1.2" 0.7"9 40° – 50°
May68°40°1.7" 08 48° – 58°
June77°46°1.1" 06 56° – 68°
July87°52°0.5" 03 59° – 75°
August86°50°0.7" 03 62° – 72°
September75°42°1.0" 04 55° – 63°
October60°32°1.0" 0.8"6 37° – 53°
November44°23°0.7" 1.4"5 25° – 40°
December32°15°0.9" 3.3"8 17° – 30°
Year58°33°11.2"14.7"74

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in Basalt

Basalt gets 11 inches of rain and melted snow a year. May is the wettest month and July the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 74 days a year.

11 in
Rain + melted snow a year
Less rain than 97% of U.S. towns
15 in
Snow in a normal winter
Less snow than 66% of U.S. towns
74 days
With rain or snow (0.01"+)

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
1.7"

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow
6.0"
Frost & the growing season

About 114 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 23 and the first one by September 20. That leaves about 114 frost-free days for gardens, shorter than 98% of U.S. towns.

182
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
15
nights below 0° in a normal year
26
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Basalt

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Basalt, 97% of that work is heating and 3% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

97%heating
7,792 heating degree daysMore heating than 83% of U.S. towns
249 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 94% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Compared with other towns

How Basalt compares

Summer heat87° July high
Hotter than 65% of U.S. towns106th hottest of 234 Idaho towns
Winter cold14° January low
Colder than 72% of U.S. towns66th coldest of 234 Idaho towns
Precipitation11" a year
Drier than 97% of U.S. towns66th driest of 234 Idaho towns
Snow15" a winter
Less snow than 66% of U.S. towns30th least snowy of 208 Idaho towns
Growing season114 frost-free days
Shorter than 98% of U.S. towns54th shortest of 232 Idaho towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+1.4°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in Basalt averaged 1.4° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in March (+3.5°). The shift is larger than in 66% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+1.9° now 24°, was 22°
🌷 Spring+1.6° now 45°, was 44°
☀️ Summer+1.2° now 66°, was 65°
🍂 Fall+1.0° now 46°, was 45°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Basalt’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. February swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 17° to 37°. September is the most reliable, staying within 8°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about Basalt’s climate

What is the coldest month in Basalt?

January, with a typical high of 31° and a low of 14°.

What is the hottest month in Basalt?

July, with a typical high of 87° and a low of 52°. About 26 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does Basalt get?

About 15 inches in a normal winter, most of it in January.

When is the first frost in Basalt?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by September 20, and the last spring frost by May 23.

What is the rainiest month in Basalt?

May, with 1.7 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 11 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Basalt itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Blackfoot Fire Dept, ID (12 mi, snow) and Idaho Falls Fanning Fld, ID (15 mi, frost, heat and degree days). Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

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