Climate · Princeton

Princeton, IA climate

Princeton has cold, snowy winters and warm summers. A typical July afternoon reaches 84°, a January night drops to 14°, and about 32 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
84°
382nd hottest of 1,026 Iowa towns
January low
14°
129th mildest of 1,026 Iowa towns
Rain + melted snow
38 in
249th wettest of 1,026 Iowa towns
Snow a winter
32 in
482nd snowiest of 1,020 Iowa towns
A normal year

What a year in Princeton feels like

Winter

33° / 17°
Typical high / low · 11 days with an inch or more of snow

Spring

60° / 40°
Typical high / low · Last frost around Apr 16

Summer

83° / 62°
Typical high / low · 18 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

63° / 42°
Typical high / low · First frost around Oct 25
Best months to be outsideMayJunAugSepOctHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

Princeton weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January30°14°1.4" 9.2"1020 13° – 34°
February35°18°1.7" 7.5"814 14° – 37°
March48°29°2.5" 3.9"104 31° – 53°
April61°39°3.8" 0.8"110 42° – 57°
May72°51°4.7" 0130 56° – 68°
June82°61°4.8" 0120 68° – 75°
July84°64°4.1" 090 68° – 81°
August82°62°4.1" 0100 67° – 78°
September76°54°3.6" 080 60° – 70°
October63°42°2.8" 0.3"90 48° – 58°
November48°31°2.4" 2.3"92 32° – 49°
December35°20°1.9" 7.9"1011 13° – 37°
Year60°40°37.6"31.9"11851

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in Princeton

Princeton gets 38 inches of rain and melted snow a year. June is the wettest month and January the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 118 days a year. Snow covers the ground about 51 days of the year.

38 in
Rain + melted snow a year
Less rain than 58% of U.S. towns
32 in
Snow in a normal winter
More snow than 60% of U.S. towns
51 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
More than 66% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
4.8"

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow
9.2"
Frost & the growing season

About 190 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by April 16 and the first one by October 25. That leaves about 190 frost-free days for gardens, longer than 64% of U.S. towns.

126
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
11
nights below 0° in a normal year
18
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Princeton

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Princeton, 86% of that work is heating and 14% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

86%heating
6,229 heating degree daysMore heating than 61% of U.S. towns
1,024 cooling degree daysMore cooling than 61% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Compared with other towns

How Princeton compares

Summer heat84° July high
Cooler than 53% of U.S. towns382nd hottest of 1,026 Iowa towns
Winter cold14° January low
Colder than 73% of U.S. towns129th mildest of 1,026 Iowa towns
Precipitation38" a year
Drier than 58% of U.S. towns249th wettest of 1,026 Iowa towns
Snow32" a winter
Snowier than 60% of U.S. towns482nd snowiest of 1,020 Iowa towns
Growing season190 frost-free days
Longer than 64% of U.S. towns15th longest of 1,026 Iowa towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+1.0°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in Princeton averaged 1.0° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+1.9°). The shift is smaller than in 73% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+1.5° now 25°, was 24°
🌷 Spring+1.3° now 50°, was 49°
☀️ Summer+0.4° now 73°, was 72°
🍂 Fall+0.7° now 52°, was 52°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Princeton’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. December swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 13° to 37°. June is the most reliable, staying within 7°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about Princeton’s climate

What is the coldest month in Princeton?

January, with a typical high of 30° and a low of 14°.

What is the hottest month in Princeton?

July, with a typical high of 84° and a low of 64°. About 18 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does Princeton get?

About 32 inches in a normal winter, most of it in January.

When is the first frost in Princeton?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by October 25, and the last spring frost by April 16.

What is the rainiest month in Princeton?

June, with 4.8 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 38 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Princeton itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Clinton #1, IA (10 mi, snow) and Le Claire L&d 14, IA (7 mi, frost, heat and degree days). Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

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