Palmer, IA climate
Palmer has cold, snowy winters and pleasant summers. A typical July afternoon reaches 83°, a January night drops to 9°, and about 39 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.
NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decadeWhat a year in Palmer feels like
Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall
Palmer weather by month
Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.
| Month | High | Low | Rain + melt | Snow | Wet days | 30-yr range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 26° | 9° | 0.9" | 9.3" | 7 | 7° – 31° |
| February | 31° | 13° | 1.0" | 7.4" | 7 | 11° – 33° |
| March | 44° | 25° | 1.9" | 5.8" | 8 | 27° – 50° |
| April | 59° | 36° | 3.6" | 1.9" | 10 | 37° – 55° |
| May | 70° | 48° | 4.6" | 0 | 13 | 53° – 66° |
| June | 80° | 59° | 5.1" | 0 | 11 | 66° – 73° |
| July | 83° | 62° | 3.9" | 0 | 9 | 67° – 78° |
| August | 81° | 59° | 4.2" | 0 | 9 | 65° – 75° |
| September | 75° | 51° | 3.0" | 0 | 9 | 57° – 68° |
| October | 62° | 38° | 2.4" | 0.4" | 8 | 43° – 55° |
| November | 45° | 26° | 1.5" | 3.7" | 6 | 25° – 47° |
| December | 31° | 15° | 1.2" | 10.3" | 7 | 7° – 30° |
| Year | 57° | 37° | 33.2" | 38.8" | 103 |
“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.
Rain and snow in Palmer
Palmer gets 33 inches of rain and melted snow a year. June is the wettest month and January the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 103 days a year.
About 164 frost-free days a year
In half of years the last 32° night comes by April 26 and the first one by October 7. That leaves about 164 frost-free days for gardens, shorter than 67% of U.S. towns.
Heating and cooling a home in Palmer
Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Palmer, 90% of that work is heating and 10% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.
Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.
How Palmer compares
Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.
Warmer than it used to be
The last 30 years in Palmer averaged 0.5° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+2.0°). The shift is smaller than in 97% of U.S. towns.
Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Palmer’s spot on NOAA’s grid
How much a month can swing
A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. January swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 7° to 31°. June is the most reliable, staying within 7°.
Common questions about Palmer’s climate
What is the coldest month in Palmer?
January, with a typical high of 26° and a low of 9°.
What is the hottest month in Palmer?
July, with a typical high of 83° and a low of 62°. About 18 days a year reach 90°.
How much snow does Palmer get?
About 39 inches in a normal winter, most of it in December.
When is the first frost in Palmer?
In half of years the first 32° night comes by October 7, and the last spring frost by April 26.
What is the rainiest month in Palmer?
June, with 5.1 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 33 inches.
Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Palmer itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Pocahontas, IA (8 mi) away. Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.