Climate · Moscow

Moscow, IA climate

Moscow has cold winters and warm summers. A typical July afternoon reaches 84°, a January night drops to 13°, and about 29 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
84°
402nd hottest of 1,026 Iowa towns
January low
13°
263rd mildest of 1,026 Iowa towns
Rain + melted snow
37 in
319th wettest of 1,026 Iowa towns
Snow a winter
29 in
384th least snowy of 1,020 Iowa towns
A normal year

What a year in Moscow feels like

Winter

33° / 17°
Typical high / low · 10 days with an inch or more of snow

Spring

61° / 39°
Typical high / low · Last frost around Apr 18

Summer

83° / 62°
Typical high / low · 18 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

63° / 41°
Typical high / low · First frost around Oct 22
Best months to be outsideMayJunAugSepOctHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

Moscow weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January30°13°1.3" 7.0"715 13° – 34°
February35°17°1.6" 8.6"915 11° – 38°
March48°28°2.3" 4.0"94 29° – 53°
April61°39°3.7" 0.7"110 40° – 57°
May72°51°4.8" 0130 55° – 68°
June81°61°5.1" 0120 68° – 75°
July84°64°4.2" 090 69° – 81°
August82°62°3.9" 090 67° – 78°
September76°53°3.6" 080 59° – 69°
October63°41°2.9" 0.3"100 47° – 58°
November48°29°2.3" 1.4"71 30° – 49°
December35°19°1.8" 7.4"910 13° – 36°
Year60°40°37.4"29.4"11346

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in Moscow

Moscow gets 37 inches of rain and melted snow a year. June is the wettest month and January the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 113 days a year. Snow covers the ground about 46 days of the year.

37 in
Rain + melted snow a year
Less rain than 59% of U.S. towns
29 in
Snow in a normal winter
More snow than 57% of U.S. towns
46 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
More than 63% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
5.1"

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow
8.6"
Frost & the growing season

About 184 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by April 18 and the first one by October 22. That leaves about 184 frost-free days for gardens, longer than 57% of U.S. towns.

125
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
10
nights below 0° in a normal year
18
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Moscow

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Moscow, 88% of that work is heating and 12% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

88%heating
6,284 heating degree daysMore heating than 62% of U.S. towns
897 cooling degree daysMore cooling than 54% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Compared with other towns

How Moscow compares

Summer heat84° July high
Cooler than 53% of U.S. towns402nd hottest of 1,026 Iowa towns
Winter cold13° January low
Colder than 75% of U.S. towns263rd mildest of 1,026 Iowa towns
Precipitation37" a year
Drier than 59% of U.S. towns319th wettest of 1,026 Iowa towns
Snow29" a winter
Snowier than 57% of U.S. towns384th least snowy of 1,020 Iowa towns
Growing season184 frost-free days
Longer than 57% of U.S. towns61st longest of 1,026 Iowa towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+0.6°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in Moscow averaged 0.6° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+1.6°). The shift is smaller than in 95% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+1.1° now 25°, was 24°
🌷 Spring+0.8° now 50°, was 49°
☀️ Summer−0.1° now 72°, was 72°
🍂 Fall+0.3° now 52°, was 52°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Moscow’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. February swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 11° to 38°. June is the most reliable, staying within 6°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about Moscow’s climate

What is the coldest month in Moscow?

January, with a typical high of 30° and a low of 13°.

What is the hottest month in Moscow?

July, with a typical high of 84° and a low of 64°. About 18 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does Moscow get?

About 29 inches in a normal winter, most of it in February.

When is the first frost in Moscow?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by October 22, and the last spring frost by April 18.

What is the rainiest month in Moscow?

June, with 5.1 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 37 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Moscow itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Muscatine 2n, IA (7 mi) away. Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

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