Climate · Montezuma

Montezuma, IA climate

Montezuma has cold, snowy winters and warm summers. A typical July afternoon reaches 84°, a January night drops to 12°, and about 30 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
84°
443rd hottest of 1,026 Iowa towns
January low
12°
369th mildest of 1,026 Iowa towns
Rain + melted snow
38 in
260th wettest of 1,026 Iowa towns
Snow a winter
30 in
415th least snowy of 1,020 Iowa towns
A normal year

What a year in Montezuma feels like

Winter

33° / 16°
Typical high / low · 11 days with an inch or more of snow

Spring

60° / 38°
Typical high / low · Last frost around May 3

Summer

82° / 61°
Typical high / low · 11 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

62° / 40°
Typical high / low · First frost around Oct 6
Best months to be outsideMayJunAugSepOctHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

Montezuma weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January29°12°1.1" 8.7"620 12° – 33°
February34°17°1.3" 6.9"615 14° – 37°
March48°27°2.2" 3.9"87 30° – 52°
April61°38°3.8" 1.0"111 41° – 56°
May71°49°5.0" 0120 54° – 68°
June80°60°5.5" 0120 67° – 74°
July84°63°4.2" 0100 68° – 80°
August82°61°4.3" 090 66° – 77°
September76°53°3.6" 080 58° – 69°
October63°40°3.0" 0.5"80 46° – 57°
November47°29°2.1" 1.1"71 30° – 49°
December35°18°1.5" 7.9"712 11° – 36°
Year59°39°37.6"30.0"10356

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in Montezuma

Montezuma gets 38 inches of rain and melted snow a year. June is the wettest month and January the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 103 days a year. Snow covers the ground about 56 days of the year.

38 in
Rain + melted snow a year
Less rain than 58% of U.S. towns
30 in
Snow in a normal winter
More snow than 57% of U.S. towns
56 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
More than 69% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
5.5"

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow
8.7"
Frost & the growing season

About 155 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 3 and the first one by October 6. That leaves about 155 frost-free days for gardens, shorter than 76% of U.S. towns.

157
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
19
nights below 0° in a normal year
11
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Montezuma

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Montezuma, 91% of that work is heating and 9% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

91%heating
7,038 heating degree daysMore heating than 74% of U.S. towns
692 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 61% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Compared with other towns

How Montezuma compares

Summer heat84° July high
Cooler than 56% of U.S. towns443rd hottest of 1,026 Iowa towns
Winter cold12° January low
Colder than 77% of U.S. towns369th mildest of 1,026 Iowa towns
Precipitation38" a year
Drier than 58% of U.S. towns260th wettest of 1,026 Iowa towns
Snow30" a winter
Snowier than 57% of U.S. towns415th least snowy of 1,020 Iowa towns
Growing season155 frost-free days
Shorter than 76% of U.S. towns169th shortest of 1,026 Iowa towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+0.8°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in Montezuma averaged 0.8° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+2.4°). The shift is smaller than in 85% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+1.9° now 24°, was 22°
🌷 Spring+0.8° now 49°, was 48°
☀️ Summer−0.0° now 72°, was 72°
🍂 Fall+0.5° now 51°, was 51°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Montezuma’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. December swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 11° to 36°. June is the most reliable, staying within 7°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about Montezuma’s climate

What is the coldest month in Montezuma?

January, with a typical high of 29° and a low of 12°.

What is the hottest month in Montezuma?

July, with a typical high of 84° and a low of 63°. About 11 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does Montezuma get?

About 30 inches in a normal winter, most of it in January.

When is the first frost in Montezuma?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by October 6, and the last spring frost by May 3.

What is the rainiest month in Montezuma?

June, with 5.5 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 38 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Montezuma itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Montezuma 1 W, IA (1 mi, snow) and Grinnell 3 Sw, IA (15 mi, frost, heat and degree days). Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

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