Climate · Melcher-Dallas

Melcher-Dallas, IA climate

Melcher-Dallas has cold winters and warm summers. A typical July afternoon reaches 85°, a January night drops to 14°, and about 24 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
85°
166th hottest of 1,026 Iowa towns
January low
14°
190th mildest of 1,026 Iowa towns
Rain + melted snow
37 in
399th wettest of 1,026 Iowa towns
Snow a winter
24 in
115th least snowy of 1,020 Iowa towns
A normal year

What a year in Melcher-Dallas feels like

Winter

35° / 17°
Typical high / low · 9 days with an inch or more of snow

Spring

61° / 40°
Typical high / low · Last frost around Apr 20

Summer

83° / 63°
Typical high / low · 20 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

63° / 42°
Typical high / low · First frost around Oct 19
Best months to be outsideMayJunAugSepOctHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

Melcher-Dallas weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January31°14°1.0" 7.9"716 15° – 35°
February36°18°1.4" 6.5"812 16° – 38°
March49°29°2.0" 3.5"95 31° – 54°
April62°40°4.0" 0.8"121 43° – 57°
May72°51°5.0" 0150 56° – 69°
June81°61°5.3" 0120 68° – 74°
July85°65°4.4" 0100 69° – 82°
August83°62°4.1" 0110 67° – 78°
September77°54°3.6" 090 59° – 70°
October64°42°2.8" 0.3"90 47° – 58°
November49°30°2.0" 2.0"72 31° – 50°
December37°19°1.4" 3.1"89 12° – 36°
Year60°40°37.0"24.1"11744

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in Melcher-Dallas

Melcher-Dallas gets 37 inches of rain and melted snow a year. June is the wettest month and January the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 117 days a year. Snow covers the ground about 44 days of the year.

37 in
Rain + melted snow a year
Less rain than 60% of U.S. towns
24 in
Snow in a normal winter
Less snow than 51% of U.S. towns
44 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
More than 62% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
5.3"

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow
7.9"
Frost & the growing season

About 180 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by April 20 and the first one by October 19. That leaves about 180 frost-free days for gardens, longer than 53% of U.S. towns.

133
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
12
nights below 0° in a normal year
20
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Melcher-Dallas

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Melcher-Dallas, 87% of that work is heating and 13% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

87%heating
6,415 heating degree daysMore heating than 64% of U.S. towns
950 cooling degree daysMore cooling than 57% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Compared with other towns

How Melcher-Dallas compares

Summer heat85° July high
Hotter than 53% of U.S. towns166th hottest of 1,026 Iowa towns
Winter cold14° January low
Colder than 74% of U.S. towns190th mildest of 1,026 Iowa towns
Precipitation37" a year
Drier than 60% of U.S. towns399th wettest of 1,026 Iowa towns
Snow24" a winter
Less snow than 51% of U.S. towns115th least snowy of 1,020 Iowa towns
Growing season180 frost-free days
Longer than 53% of U.S. towns102nd longest of 1,026 Iowa towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+0.4°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in Melcher-Dallas averaged 0.4° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+2.0°). The shift is smaller than in 98% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+1.4° now 26°, was 24°
🌷 Spring+0.6° now 50°, was 50°
☀️ Summer−0.3° now 73°, was 73°
🍂 Fall−0.1° now 52°, was 52°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Melcher-Dallas’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. December swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 12° to 36°. June is the most reliable, staying within 6°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about Melcher-Dallas’s climate

What is the coldest month in Melcher-Dallas?

January, with a typical high of 31° and a low of 14°.

What is the hottest month in Melcher-Dallas?

July, with a typical high of 85° and a low of 65°. About 20 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does Melcher-Dallas get?

About 24 inches in a normal winter, most of it in January.

When is the first frost in Melcher-Dallas?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by October 19, and the last spring frost by April 20.

What is the rainiest month in Melcher-Dallas?

June, with 5.3 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 37 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Melcher-Dallas itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Chariton 1 E, IA (15 mi, snow) and Knoxville, IA (10 mi, frost, heat and degree days). Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

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