Climate · Houghton

Houghton, IA climate

Houghton has chilly winters and warm summers. A typical July afternoon reaches 85°, a January night drops to 15°, and about 26 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
85°
114th hottest of 1,026 Iowa towns
January low
15°
20th mildest of 1,026 Iowa towns
Rain + melted snow
39 in
52nd wettest of 1,026 Iowa towns
Snow a winter
26 in
173rd least snowy of 1,020 Iowa towns
A normal year

What a year in Houghton feels like

Winter

36° / 19°
Typical high / low · 10 days with an inch or more of snow

Spring

62° / 41°
Typical high / low · Last frost around Apr 17

Summer

84° / 63°
Typical high / low · 30 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

64° / 43°
Typical high / low · First frost around Oct 22
Best months to be outsideAprMayJunAugSepOctHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

Houghton weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January32°15°1.5" 9.3"616 16° – 36°
February37°20°1.7" 5.5"69 14° – 39°
March50°30°2.4" 2.3"63 31° – 54°
April63°41°3.7" 1.1"90 42° – 58°
May73°52°5.2" 0100 57° – 69°
June82°61°5.0" 090 69° – 75°
July85°65°4.2" 080 70° – 82°
August84°63°3.8" 070 68° – 78°
September77°55°3.7" 060 60° – 71°
October64°43°3.0" 060 49° – 59°
November50°31°2.3" 0.7"51 32° – 51°
December37°21°1.8" 6.8"67 14° – 38°
Year61°41°38.6"25.7"8136

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in Houghton

Houghton gets 39 inches of rain and melted snow a year. May is the wettest month and January the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 81 days a year. Snow covers the ground about 36 days of the year.

39 in
Rain + melted snow a year
Less rain than 54% of U.S. towns
26 in
Snow in a normal winter
More snow than 51% of U.S. towns
36 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
More than 56% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
5.2"

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow
9.3"
Frost & the growing season

About 187 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by April 17 and the first one by October 22. That leaves about 187 frost-free days for gardens, longer than 60% of U.S. towns.

129
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
10
nights below 0° in a normal year
30
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Houghton

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Houghton, 84% of that work is heating and 16% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

84%heating
5,910 heating degree daysMore heating than 53% of U.S. towns
1,089 cooling degree daysMore cooling than 64% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Compared with other towns

How Houghton compares

Summer heat85° July high
Hotter than 55% of U.S. towns114th hottest of 1,026 Iowa towns
Winter cold15° January low
Colder than 68% of U.S. towns20th mildest of 1,026 Iowa towns
Precipitation39" a year
Drier than 54% of U.S. towns52nd wettest of 1,026 Iowa towns
Snow26" a winter
Snowier than 51% of U.S. towns173rd least snowy of 1,020 Iowa towns
Growing season187 frost-free days
Longer than 60% of U.S. towns32nd longest of 1,026 Iowa towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+0.3°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in Houghton averaged 0.3° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+1.6°). The shift is smaller than in 99% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+1.1° now 27°, was 26°
🌷 Spring+0.6° now 51°, was 51°
☀️ Summer−0.4° now 73°, was 74°
🍂 Fall+0.0° now 53°, was 53°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Houghton’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. February swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 14° to 39°. June is the most reliable, staying within 6°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about Houghton’s climate

What is the coldest month in Houghton?

January, with a typical high of 32° and a low of 15°.

What is the hottest month in Houghton?

July, with a typical high of 85° and a low of 65°. About 30 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does Houghton get?

About 26 inches in a normal winter, most of it in January.

When is the first frost in Houghton?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by October 22, and the last spring frost by April 17.

What is the rainiest month in Houghton?

May, with 5.2 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 39 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Houghton itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Oakland Mills 3 W, IA (11 mi, snow) and Donnellson, IA (10 mi, frost, heat and degree days). Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

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