Climate · Grinnell

Grinnell, IA climate

Grinnell has cold, snowy winters and pleasant summers. A typical July afternoon reaches 84°, a January night drops to 12°, and about 31 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
84°
411th coolest of 1,026 Iowa towns
January low
12°
438th mildest of 1,026 Iowa towns
Rain + melted snow
38 in
257th wettest of 1,026 Iowa towns
Snow a winter
31 in
478th least snowy of 1,020 Iowa towns
A normal year

What a year in Grinnell feels like

Winter

32° / 15°
Typical high / low · 11 days with an inch or more of snow

Spring

59° / 38°
Typical high / low · Last frost around May 3

Summer

82° / 61°
Typical high / low · 11 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

61° / 40°
Typical high / low · First frost around Oct 6
Best months to be outsideMayJunJulAugSepOctHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

Grinnell weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet days30-yr range
January28°12°1.0" 9.0"8 11° – 33°
February33°16°1.2" 9.1"8 13° – 36°
March47°27°2.1" 3.4"9 29° – 51°
April60°38°3.8" 0.6"12 40° – 56°
May71°49°5.1" 013 54° – 68°
June80°59°5.6" 012 67° – 74°
July84°63°4.3" 09 67° – 79°
August82°60°4.3" 011 66° – 77°
September75°52°3.7" 09 58° – 69°
October62°40°2.9" 0.5"10 46° – 56°
November47°28°2.0" 1.5"7 29° – 48°
December34°17°1.5" 6.9"8 10° – 35°
Year59°38°37.6"31.0"115

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in Grinnell

Grinnell gets 38 inches of rain and melted snow a year. June is the wettest month and January the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 115 days a year.

38 in
Rain + melted snow a year
Less rain than 58% of U.S. towns
31 in
Snow in a normal winter
More snow than 59% of U.S. towns
115 days
With rain or snow (0.01"+)

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
5.6"

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow
9.1"
Frost & the growing season

About 155 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 3 and the first one by October 6. That leaves about 155 frost-free days for gardens, shorter than 76% of U.S. towns.

157
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
19
nights below 0° in a normal year
11
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Grinnell

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Grinnell, 91% of that work is heating and 9% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

91%heating
7,038 heating degree daysMore heating than 74% of U.S. towns
692 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 61% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Compared with other towns

How Grinnell compares

Summer heat84° July high
Cooler than 61% of U.S. towns411th coolest of 1,026 Iowa towns
Winter cold12° January low
Colder than 78% of U.S. towns438th mildest of 1,026 Iowa towns
Precipitation38" a year
Drier than 58% of U.S. towns257th wettest of 1,026 Iowa towns
Snow31" a winter
Snowier than 59% of U.S. towns478th least snowy of 1,020 Iowa towns
Growing season155 frost-free days
Shorter than 76% of U.S. towns169th shortest of 1,026 Iowa towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+0.8°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in Grinnell averaged 0.8° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+2.4°). The shift is smaller than in 87% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+1.8° now 23°, was 22°
🌷 Spring+0.7° now 49°, was 48°
☀️ Summer−0.0° now 71°, was 71°
🍂 Fall+0.5° now 51°, was 50°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Grinnell’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. December swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 10° to 35°. June is the most reliable, staying within 7°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about Grinnell’s climate

What is the coldest month in Grinnell?

January, with a typical high of 28° and a low of 12°.

What is the hottest month in Grinnell?

July, with a typical high of 84° and a low of 63°. About 11 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does Grinnell get?

About 31 inches in a normal winter, most of it in February.

When is the first frost in Grinnell?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by October 6, and the last spring frost by May 3.

What is the rainiest month in Grinnell?

June, with 5.6 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 38 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Grinnell itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Grinnell 3 Sw, IA (2 mi) away. Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

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