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Climate in Grafton · NOAA 1991–2020 normals

Grafton has cold, snowy winters and pleasant summers

A typical July afternoon reaches 82°, a January night drops to 7°, and about 48 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

A year in Grafton at a glance

Each month’s typical high and low, and what it brings.

Jan23°7° 10" snow
Feb28°12° 11" snow
Mar41°24° 6" snow
Apr57°35° Last frost ~29
May69°47° Nice out
Jun79°58° Nice out2 days 90°+
Jul82°61° Nice out4 days 90°+
Aug79°58° Nice out
Sep73°50° Nice out
Oct now59°38° First frost ~7
Nov43°26°
Dec29°14° 13" snow

What stands out about Grafton’s climate

Read from where Grafton sits among Iowa’s towns. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Rain & snow

48 inches of snow, 36 of rain and melt

June is the wettest month and January the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 91 days a year.

36"
Rain + melted snow a year
438th driest of 1,026 Iowa towns
Less than 63% of U.S. towns
48"
Snow in a normal winter
3rd snowiest of 1,020 Iowa towns
More than 80% of U.S. towns
90 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
5th snowiest of 828 Iowa towns
More than 87% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water

5.5"
JFMAMJJASOND

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow

13"
JFMAMJJASOND
A normal year

What a year in Grafton feels like

Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from NOAA’s 30-year normals.

Winter
27° / 11°
13 days with 1"+ of snow
Spring
56° / 35°
Last frost around Apr 29
Summer
80° / 59°
9 days reach 90°
Fall
58° / 38°
First frost around Oct 7
Best months to be outsideMayJunJulAugSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Frost & heat

About 161 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by April 29 and the first by October 7.

161
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
25
nights below 0° in a normal year
9
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

31
JFMAMJJASOND

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more

3.5
JFMAMJJASOND
Living here

Living with Grafton’s climate

What the numbers mean for a garden, a driveway, a furnace and a free afternoon.

The garden window

161 frost-free days. The last frost comes by Apr 29 in half of years, so many gardeners wait a week or two past that to set out tomatoes. The first fall frost comes by Oct 7.

Snow season

About 48" a winter over 13 days with an inch or more, most in December. Snow covers the ground about 90 days a year.

Furnace season

Months averaging under 55° run from October through April. Heating is 93% of the year’s heating-and-cooling load.

Summer heat

About 9 days a year reach 90°, and July afternoons average 82°.

Get outside

The nicest months are May, June, July, August and September.

Parks & trails →
Storms and extremes

Normals are averages. Ice storms, nor’easters, floods and heat waves are on the natural hazards page.

Natural hazards →
Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

The last 30 years in Grafton averaged 0.9° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+2.9°).

+0.9°1991–2020 vs. 1901–2000

A smaller shift than in 76% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+2.2°now 19°, was 17°
🌷 Spring+0.8°now 45°, was 45°
☀️ Summer−0.1°now 69°, was 69°
🍂 Fall+0.7°now 48°, was 47°

Change by month

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Compared with other towns

How Grafton compares

Against every U.S. town on TownTapestry, each counted once, with its place in Iowa.

Summer heat82° July high
Cooler than 78% of U.S. towns45th coolest of 1,026 Iowa towns
Winter cold7° January low
Colder than 85% of U.S. towns88th coldest of 1,026 Iowa towns
Precipitation36" a year
Drier than 63% of U.S. towns438th driest of 1,026 Iowa towns
Snow48" a winter
Snowier than 80% of U.S. towns3rd snowiest of 1,020 Iowa towns
Growing season161 frost-free days
Shorter than 70% of U.S. towns309th shortest of 1,026 Iowa towns
Month by month

Grafton weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January23°7°0.9" 10.1"6265° – 29°
February28°12°1.1" 11.3"5269° – 31°
March41°24°2.0" 6.4"61525° – 49°
April57°35°3.9" 3.5"10135° – 53°
May69°47°5.0" 0.8"11052° – 65°
June79°58°5.5" 011064° – 73°
July82°61°4.7" 08065° – 77°
August79°58°4.0" 08064° – 74°
September73°50°3.4" 08055° – 67°
October59°38°2.6" 0.2"8043° – 54°
November43°26°1.7" 2.7"5325° – 46°
December29°14°1.3" 12.7"6187° – 31°
Year55°36°36.0"47.7"9190
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Grafton

93% of the work is heating, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

93%heating
7,654 heating degree daysMore heating than 82% of U.S. towns
607 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 69% of U.S. towns

Degree days add up how far each day’s average falls below (heating) or rises above (cooling) 65° over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average. March swings the most: from 1991 to 2020 its average ranged from 25° to 49°. June is the most reliable, staying within 8°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal

Common questions about Grafton’s climate

What is the coldest month in Grafton?

January, with a typical high of 23° and a low of 7°.

What is the hottest month in Grafton?

July, with a typical high of 82° and a low of 61°. About 9 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does Grafton get?

About 48 inches in a normal winter, most of it in December.

When is the first frost in Grafton?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by October 7, and the last spring frost by April 29.

What is the rainiest month in Grafton?

June, with 5.5 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 36 inches.

Neighbors talk weather

Gardens, snow, and the best days of the year in Grafton.

Town Square →
Weigh in
Are Grafton winters worth it?

Your answer becomes a post in Town Square.

Ask your neighbors

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Grafton itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at St Ansgar, IA (8 mi, snow) and Mason City, IA (13 mi, frost, heat and degree days). Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000. Today’s forecast: National Weather Service.

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