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Climate in Graf · NOAA 1991–2020 normals

Graf has cold, snowy winters and pleasant summers

A typical July afternoon reaches 82°, a January night drops to 11°, and about 43 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

A year in Graf at a glance

Each month’s typical high and low, and what it brings.

Jan26°11° 11" snow
Feb31°15° 11" snow
Mar44°27° 6" snow
Apr58°37° Last frost ~28
May70°48° Nice out
Jun79°58° Nice outWettest
Jul82°62° Nice out3 days 90°+
Aug80°60° Nice out
Sep74°52° Nice out
Oct now60°40° First frost ~11
Nov45°29°
Dec32°18° 10" snow

What stands out about Graf’s climate

Read from where Graf sits among Iowa’s towns. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Rain & snow

43 inches of snow, 39 of rain and melt

June is the wettest month and January the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 118 days a year.

39"
Rain + melted snow a year
46th wettest of 1,026 Iowa towns
Less than 54% of U.S. towns
43"
Snow in a normal winter
44th snowiest of 1,020 Iowa towns
More than 73% of U.S. towns
64 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
257th snowiest of 828 Iowa towns
More than 74% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water

5.8"
JFMAMJJASOND

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow

11"
JFMAMJJASOND
A normal year

What a year in Graf feels like

Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from NOAA’s 30-year normals.

Winter
30° / 15°
13 days with 1"+ of snow
Spring
57° / 37°
Last frost around Apr 28
Summer
80° / 60°
6 days reach 90°
Fall
60° / 40°
First frost around Oct 11
Best months to be outsideMayJunJulAugSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Frost & heat

About 165 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by April 28 and the first by October 11.

144
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
16
nights below 0° in a normal year
6
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

30
JFMAMJJASOND

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more

2.6
JFMAMJJASOND
Living here

Living with Graf’s climate

What the numbers mean for a garden, a driveway, a furnace and a free afternoon.

The garden window

165 frost-free days. The last frost comes by Apr 28 in half of years, so many gardeners wait a week or two past that to set out tomatoes. The first fall frost comes by Oct 11.

Snow season

About 43" a winter over 13 days with an inch or more, most in January. Snow covers the ground about 64 days a year.

Furnace season

Months averaging under 55° run from October through April. Heating is 92% of the year’s heating-and-cooling load.

Summer heat

About 6 days a year reach 90°, and July afternoons average 82°.

Get outside

The nicest months are May, June, July, August and September. 0.4 miles of trails are waiting.

Parks & trails →
Storms and extremes

Normals are averages. Ice storms, nor’easters, floods and heat waves are on the natural hazards page.

Natural hazards →
Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

The last 30 years in Graf averaged 0.8° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+2.1°).

+0.8°1991–2020 vs. 1901–2000

A smaller shift than in 85% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+1.7°now 22°, was 20°
🌷 Spring+0.9°now 47°, was 46°
☀️ Summer+0.1°now 70°, was 70°
🍂 Fall+0.5°now 50°, was 49°

Change by month

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Compared with other towns

How Graf compares

Against every U.S. town on TownTapestry, each counted once, with its place in Iowa.

Summer heat82° July high
Cooler than 74% of U.S. towns109th coolest of 1,026 Iowa towns
Winter cold11° January low
Colder than 79% of U.S. towns501st mildest of 1,026 Iowa towns
Precipitation39" a year
Drier than 54% of U.S. towns46th wettest of 1,026 Iowa towns
Snow43" a winter
Snowier than 73% of U.S. towns44th snowiest of 1,020 Iowa towns
Growing season165 frost-free days
Shorter than 65% of U.S. towns450th longest of 1,026 Iowa towns
Month by month

Graf weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January26°11°1.3" 10.7"9219° – 31°
February31°15°1.5" 10.6"9189° – 36°
March44°27°2.2" 5.7"10827° – 51°
April58°37°4.0" 1.9"11138° – 54°
May70°48°4.4" 013053° – 66°
June79°58°5.8" 012066° – 73°
July82°62°4.9" 010066° – 79°
August80°60°4.1" 09065° – 77°
September74°52°3.7" 09057° – 68°
October60°40°3.0" 0.5"9045° – 56°
November45°29°2.3" 2.8"8329° – 47°
December32°18°1.7" 10.3"91310° – 35°
Year57°38°38.6"42.5"11864
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Graf

92% of the work is heating, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

92%heating
7,084 heating degree daysMore heating than 74% of U.S. towns
638 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 66% of U.S. towns

Degree days add up how far each day’s average falls below (heating) or rises above (cooling) 65° over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average. February swings the most: from 1991 to 2020 its average ranged from 9° to 36°. June is the most reliable, staying within 7°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal

Common questions about Graf’s climate

What is the coldest month in Graf?

January, with a typical high of 26° and a low of 11°.

What is the hottest month in Graf?

July, with a typical high of 82° and a low of 62°. About 6 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does Graf get?

About 43 inches in a normal winter, most of it in January.

When is the first frost in Graf?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by October 11, and the last spring frost by April 28.

What is the rainiest month in Graf?

June, with 5.8 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 39 inches.

Neighbors talk weather

Gardens, snow, and the best days of the year in Graf.

Town Square →
Weigh in
Are Graf winters worth it?

Your answer becomes a post in Town Square.

Ask your neighbors

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Graf itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Dubuque Rgnl Airport, IA (11 mi) away. Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000. Today’s forecast: National Weather Service.

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