Climate · Elkader

Elkader, IA climate

Elkader has cold, snowy winters and pleasant summers. A typical July afternoon reaches 83°, a January night drops to 9°, and about 36 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
83°
163rd coolest of 1,026 Iowa towns
January low
9°
282nd coldest of 1,026 Iowa towns
Rain + melted snow
38 in
194th wettest of 1,026 Iowa towns
Snow a winter
36 in
296th snowiest of 1,020 Iowa towns
A normal year

What a year in Elkader feels like

Winter

30° / 13°
Typical high / low · 12 days with an inch or more of snow

Spring

57° / 36°
Typical high / low · Last frost around May 8

Summer

81° / 60°
Typical high / low · 9 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

60° / 39°
Typical high / low · First frost around Oct 1
Best months to be outsideMayJunJulAugSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

Elkader weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January26°9°1.2" 10.2"821 7° – 31°
February31°13°1.2" 8.0"717 9° – 34°
March44°25°2.1" 5.4"88 27° – 50°
April58°36°3.9" 1.3"111 37° – 53°
May70°47°4.6" 0120 53° – 66°
June79°58°5.7" 0120 65° – 72°
July83°62°4.7" 0100 66° – 78°
August81°59°4.1" 0100 64° – 76°
September74°51°3.9" 0100 56° – 68°
October61°39°2.8" 0.3"90 45° – 55°
November45°27°2.1" 2.3"72 28° – 47°
December32°16°1.6" 8.1"912 10° – 34°
Year57°37°37.8"35.6"11260

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in Elkader

Elkader gets 38 inches of rain and melted snow a year. June is the wettest month and January the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 112 days a year. Snow covers the ground about 60 days of the year.

38 in
Rain + melted snow a year
Less rain than 57% of U.S. towns
36 in
Snow in a normal winter
More snow than 64% of U.S. towns
60 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
More than 72% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
5.7"

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow
10"
Frost & the growing season

About 146 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 8 and the first one by October 1. That leaves about 146 frost-free days for gardens, shorter than 84% of U.S. towns.

164
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
25
nights below 0° in a normal year
9
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Elkader

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Elkader, 93% of that work is heating and 7% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

93%heating
7,512 heating degree daysMore heating than 80% of U.S. towns
582 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 71% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Compared with other towns

How Elkader compares

Summer heat83° July high
Cooler than 70% of U.S. towns163rd coolest of 1,026 Iowa towns
Winter cold9° January low
Colder than 83% of U.S. towns282nd coldest of 1,026 Iowa towns
Precipitation38" a year
Drier than 57% of U.S. towns194th wettest of 1,026 Iowa towns
Snow36" a winter
Snowier than 64% of U.S. towns296th snowiest of 1,020 Iowa towns
Growing season146 frost-free days
Shorter than 84% of U.S. towns9th shortest of 1,026 Iowa towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+0.6°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in Elkader averaged 0.6° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+2.5°). The shift is smaller than in 93% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+1.9° now 21°, was 19°
🌷 Spring+0.5° now 47°, was 46°
☀️ Summer−0.3° now 70°, was 70°
🍂 Fall+0.5° now 49°, was 49°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Elkader’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. February swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 9° to 34°. June is the most reliable, staying within 7°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about Elkader’s climate

What is the coldest month in Elkader?

January, with a typical high of 26° and a low of 9°.

What is the hottest month in Elkader?

July, with a typical high of 83° and a low of 62°. About 9 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does Elkader get?

About 36 inches in a normal winter, most of it in January.

When is the first frost in Elkader?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by October 1, and the last spring frost by May 8.

What is the rainiest month in Elkader?

June, with 5.7 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 38 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Elkader itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Elkader 6 Ssw, IA (6 mi) away. Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

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Boundary source: https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer/18 · 2025-01-01