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Climate in Charlotte · NOAA 1991–2020 normals

Charlotte has cold winters and pleasant summers

A typical July afternoon reaches 84°, a January night drops to 13°, and about 29 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

A year in Charlotte at a glance

Each month’s typical high and low, and what it brings.

Jan29°13° 9" snow
Feb33°17° 7" snow
Mar47°28° 5" snow
Apr60°38° Last frost ~25
May71°50° Nice out
Jun81°60° Nice out2 days 90°+
Jul84°64° Nice out4 days 90°+
Aug82°61° Nice out
Sep75°53° Nice out
Oct now63°41° Nice outFirst frost ~14
Nov47°30°
Dec34°19° 6" snow
A normal year

What a year in Charlotte feels like

Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from NOAA’s 30-year normals.

Winter
32° / 16°
10 days with 1"+ of snow
Spring
59° / 39°
Last frost around Apr 25
Summer
82° / 61°
10 days reach 90°
Fall
62° / 41°
First frost around Oct 14
Best months to be outsideMayJunJulAugSepOctHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Rain & snow

29 inches of snow, 38 of rain and melt

June is the wettest month and January the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 94 days a year.

38"
Rain + melted snow a year
234th wettest of 1,026 Iowa towns
Less than 57% of U.S. towns
29"
Snow in a normal winter
367th least snowy of 1,020 Iowa towns
More than 56% of U.S. towns
94 days
With rain or snow
240th driest of 1,020 Iowa towns
Less than 71% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water

5.0"
JFMAMJJASOND

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow

8.7"
JFMAMJJASOND
Frost & heat

About 171 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by April 25 and the first by October 14.

153
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
19
nights below 0° in a normal year
10
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

30
JFMAMJJASOND

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more

4.0
JFMAMJJASOND
Living here

Living with Charlotte’s climate

What the numbers mean for a garden, a driveway, a furnace and a free afternoon.

The garden window

171 frost-free days. The last frost comes by Apr 25 in half of years, so many gardeners wait a week or two past that to set out tomatoes. The first fall frost comes by Oct 14.

Snow season

About 29" a winter over 10 days with an inch or more, most in January.

Furnace season

Months averaging under 55° run from October through April. Heating is 90% of the year’s heating-and-cooling load.

Summer heat

About 10 days a year reach 90°, and July afternoons average 84°.

Get outside

The nicest months are May, June, July, August, September and October.

Parks & trails →
Storms and extremes

Normals are averages. Ice storms, nor’easters, floods and heat waves are on the natural hazards page.

Natural hazards →
Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

The last 30 years in Charlotte averaged 0.9° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+2.1°).

+0.9°1991–2020 vs. 1901–2000

A smaller shift than in 79% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+1.5°now 24°, was 23°
🌷 Spring+1.1°now 49°, was 48°
☀️ Summer+0.3°now 72°, was 71°
🍂 Fall+0.7°now 52°, was 51°

Change by month

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Compared with other towns

How Charlotte compares

Against every U.S. town on TownTapestry, each counted once, with its place in Iowa.

Summer heat84° July high
Cooler than 61% of U.S. towns411th coolest of 1,026 Iowa towns
Winter cold13° January low
Colder than 76% of U.S. towns275th mildest of 1,026 Iowa towns
Precipitation38" a year
Drier than 57% of U.S. towns234th wettest of 1,026 Iowa towns
Snow29" a winter
Snowier than 56% of U.S. towns367th least snowy of 1,020 Iowa towns
Growing season171 frost-free days
Shorter than 59% of U.S. towns257th longest of 1,026 Iowa towns
Month by month

Charlotte weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet days30-yr range
January29°13°1.4" 8.7"712° – 33°
February33°17°1.7" 6.8"611° – 37°
March47°28°2.4" 4.7"729° – 52°
April60°38°3.8" 0.9"1040° – 56°
May71°50°4.4" 01155° – 67°
June81°60°5.0" 0967° – 74°
July84°64°4.2" 0867° – 80°
August82°61°4.1" 0866° – 78°
September75°53°3.8" 0758° – 69°
October63°41°2.9" 0.2"747° – 57°
November47°30°2.3" 1.4"731° – 48°
December34°19°1.9" 6.0"712° – 37°
Year59°39°37.7"28.7"94
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Charlotte

90% of the work is heating, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

90%heating
6,943 heating degree daysMore heating than 72% of U.S. towns
737 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 58% of U.S. towns

Degree days add up how far each day’s average falls below (heating) or rises above (cooling) 65° over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average. February swings the most: from 1991 to 2020 its average ranged from 11° to 37°. June is the most reliable, staying within 7°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal

Common questions about Charlotte’s climate

What is the coldest month in Charlotte?

January, with a typical high of 29° and a low of 13°.

What is the hottest month in Charlotte?

July, with a typical high of 84° and a low of 64°. About 10 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does Charlotte get?

About 29 inches in a normal winter, most of it in January.

When is the first frost in Charlotte?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by October 14, and the last spring frost by April 25.

What is the rainiest month in Charlotte?

June, with 5.0 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 38 inches.

Neighbors talk weather

Gardens, snow, and the best days of the year in Charlotte.

Town Square →
Weigh in
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Ask your neighbors

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Charlotte itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at De Witt, IA (11 mi, snow) and Maquoketa, IA (13 mi, frost, heat and degree days). Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000. Today’s forecast: National Weather Service.

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