Climate · California Junction

California Junction, IA climate

California Junction has cold winters and warm summers. A typical July afternoon reaches 86°, a January night drops to 13°, and about 29 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
86°
16th hottest of 1,026 Iowa towns
January low
13°
289th mildest of 1,026 Iowa towns
Rain + melted snow
32 in
131st driest of 1,026 Iowa towns
Snow a winter
29 in
367th least snowy of 1,020 Iowa towns
A normal year

What a year in California Junction feels like

Winter

35° / 16°
Typical high / low · 11 days with an inch or more of snow

Spring

62° / 39°
Typical high / low · Last frost around Apr 22

Summer

84° / 63°
Typical high / low · 23 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

64° / 41°
Typical high / low · First frost around Oct 17
Best months to be outsideMayJunAugSepOctHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

California Junction weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January32°13°0.7" 7.9"520 14° – 36°
February37°17°0.9" 6.4"617 15° – 36°
March50°28°1.8" 4.1"76 32° – 55°
April63°39°3.2" 0.9"101 43° – 57°
May73°50°4.8" 0130 56° – 68°
June83°61°4.8" 0100 68° – 77°
July86°65°3.6" 090 70° – 82°
August84°63°4.0" 090 68° – 78°
September78°53°3.2" 080 59° – 71°
October65°41°2.3" 0.6"70 46° – 57°
November49°28°1.3" 2.2"53 29° – 49°
December36°18°1.2" 6.6"612 14° – 33°
Year61°40°31.9"28.7"9357

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in California Junction

California Junction gets 32 inches of rain and melted snow a year. June is the wettest month and January the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 93 days a year. Snow covers the ground about 57 days of the year.

32 in
Rain + melted snow a year
Less rain than 73% of U.S. towns
29 in
Snow in a normal winter
More snow than 56% of U.S. towns
57 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
More than 70% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
4.8"

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow
7.9"
Frost & the growing season

About 177 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by April 22 and the first one by October 17. That leaves about 177 frost-free days for gardens, shorter than 51% of U.S. towns.

143
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
14
nights below 0° in a normal year
23
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in California Junction

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In California Junction, 87% of that work is heating and 13% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

87%heating
6,315 heating degree daysMore heating than 62% of U.S. towns
972 cooling degree daysMore cooling than 59% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Compared with other towns

How California Junction compares

Summer heat86° July high
Hotter than 60% of U.S. towns16th hottest of 1,026 Iowa towns
Winter cold13° January low
Colder than 76% of U.S. towns289th mildest of 1,026 Iowa towns
Precipitation32" a year
Drier than 73% of U.S. towns131st driest of 1,026 Iowa towns
Snow29" a winter
Snowier than 56% of U.S. towns367th least snowy of 1,020 Iowa towns
Growing season177 frost-free days
Shorter than 51% of U.S. towns136th longest of 1,026 Iowa towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+1.0°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in California Junction averaged 1.0° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in March (+2.3°). The shift is smaller than in 72% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+2.1° now 25°, was 23°
🌷 Spring+0.9° now 51°, was 50°
☀️ Summer+0.2° now 74°, was 74°
🍂 Fall+0.7° now 52°, was 52°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at California Junction’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. March swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 32° to 55°. June is the most reliable, staying within 9°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about California Junction’s climate

What is the coldest month in California Junction?

January, with a typical high of 32° and a low of 13°.

What is the hottest month in California Junction?

July, with a typical high of 86° and a low of 65°. About 23 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does California Junction get?

About 29 inches in a normal winter, most of it in January.

When is the first frost in California Junction?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by October 17, and the last spring frost by April 22.

What is the rainiest month in California Junction?

June, with 4.8 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 32 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for California Junction itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Logan, IA (12 mi, snow) and Blair, NE (8 mi, frost, heat and degree days). Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

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