Climate · Baxter

Baxter, IA climate

Baxter has cold winters and warm summers. A typical July afternoon reaches 84°, a January night drops to 12°, and about 29 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
84°
474th hottest of 1,026 Iowa towns
January low
12°
393rd mildest of 1,026 Iowa towns
Rain + melted snow
36 in
423rd driest of 1,026 Iowa towns
Snow a winter
29 in
367th least snowy of 1,020 Iowa towns
A normal year

What a year in Baxter feels like

Winter

32° / 15°
Typical high / low · 11 days with an inch or more of snow

Spring

60° / 38°
Typical high / low · Last frost around Apr 22

Summer

82° / 62°
Typical high / low · 21 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

62° / 41°
Typical high / low · First frost around Oct 17
Best months to be outsideMayJunJulAugSepOctHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

Baxter weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet days30-yr range
January29°12°0.9" 9.2"6 11° – 33°
February33°16°1.1" 6.0"6 14° – 36°
March47°27°2.0" 4.5"8 29° – 52°
April61°38°3.7" 0.8"10 40° – 56°
May71°50°5.0" 012 55° – 68°
June81°60°5.3" 011 67° – 74°
July84°64°4.1" 08 68° – 80°
August82°61°4.3" 09 67° – 77°
September76°53°3.5" 07 58° – 69°
October63°41°2.7" 0.3"8 46° – 57°
November47°29°1.9" 1.6"6 29° – 49°
December34°18°1.4" 6.3"7 11° – 35°
Year59°39°35.9"28.7"98

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in Baxter

Baxter gets 36 inches of rain and melted snow a year. June is the wettest month and January the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 98 days a year.

36 in
Rain + melted snow a year
Less rain than 63% of U.S. towns
29 in
Snow in a normal winter
More snow than 56% of U.S. towns
98 days
With rain or snow (0.01"+)

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
5.3"

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow
9.2"
Frost & the growing season

About 174 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by April 22 and the first one by October 17. That leaves about 174 frost-free days for gardens, shorter than 56% of U.S. towns.

142
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
17
nights below 0° in a normal year
21
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Baxter

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Baxter, 89% of that work is heating and 11% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

89%heating
6,803 heating degree daysMore heating than 70% of U.S. towns
862 cooling degree daysMore cooling than 52% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Compared with other towns

How Baxter compares

Summer heat84° July high
Cooler than 57% of U.S. towns474th hottest of 1,026 Iowa towns
Winter cold12° January low
Colder than 78% of U.S. towns393rd mildest of 1,026 Iowa towns
Precipitation36" a year
Drier than 63% of U.S. towns423rd driest of 1,026 Iowa towns
Snow29" a winter
Snowier than 56% of U.S. towns367th least snowy of 1,020 Iowa towns
Growing season174 frost-free days
Shorter than 56% of U.S. towns170th longest of 1,026 Iowa towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+0.8°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in Baxter averaged 0.8° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+2.5°). The shift is smaller than in 84% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+1.8° now 24°, was 22°
🌷 Spring+0.8° now 49°, was 48°
☀️ Summer+0.0° now 72°, was 72°
🍂 Fall+0.5° now 51°, was 51°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Baxter’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. December swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 11° to 35°. June is the most reliable, staying within 6°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about Baxter’s climate

What is the coldest month in Baxter?

January, with a typical high of 29° and a low of 12°.

What is the hottest month in Baxter?

July, with a typical high of 84° and a low of 64°. About 21 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does Baxter get?

About 29 inches in a normal winter, most of it in January.

When is the first frost in Baxter?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by October 17, and the last spring frost by April 22.

What is the rainiest month in Baxter?

June, with 5.3 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 36 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Baxter itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Newton, IA (10 mi) away. Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

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