Natural hazards · Pahala

Pahala, HI natural hazards

Most of the natural-hazard damage FEMA expects in Pahala comes from earthquakes, and overall the risk is very high for a U.S. community. 3 federal disasters brought FEMA money into town.

FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025 · OpenFEMA claims, aid & declarations
Expected damage

How exposed is Pahala?

100
Very high
vs. U.S. communities

FEMA expects yearly storm and flood damage to homes and buildings in Pahala to be higher than in 100% of U.S. communities, mostly from earthquakes and inland flooding.

Earthquakes57%Inland flooding32%Volcanic activity9%Everything else3%
By hazard

What Pahala faces

Each hazard’s share of the damage FEMA expects here, and how that compares with the rest of the country.

Earthquakes

57% of expected damage
Well above average · among the top 1% of U.S. places

Inland flooding

32% of expected damage
Well above average · among the top 1% of U.S. places
Recorded about 6 times a year in the area

Volcanic activity

9% of expected damage
Well above average · among the top 1% of U.S. places

Lower here

Coastal floodingHurricanesTornadoesHailIce stormsWinter weatherCold wavesWildfireLandslidesStrong windLightningDroughtTsunamis

Not a risk here

Heat wavesAvalanches
Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Flood insurance claims

Does Pahala flood?

FEMA's records show no paid flood insurance claims in Pahala.

of all homes
are insured
No community discount. Pahala isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.
Insurance rates: Hawaii County.

What’s been done with FEMA grants

2buildings retrofitted against wind
Disasters that hit Pahala

3 federal disasters brought FEMA money here

Disasters the President declared that paid out in Pahala itself: aid to households, or repair grants to Pahala.

Brought FEMA money into PahalaDeclared for Hawaii County only
2026

Severe Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides

8 households applied for aid $60K aid approved
2018

Kilauea Volcanic Eruption and Earthquakes

3 households applied for aid
2006

Earthquake

5 households applied for aid $6K aid approved
Hawaii County has had 29 natural disasters declared since 1953, most often fires and hurricanes.
About these numbers

How to read this page

An average, not a forecastFEMA’s National Risk Index estimates the damage 18 kinds of natural hazards cause in a typical year, from decades of records and models. A quiet decade can follow a bad year.
Compared by rate“Higher than N%” compares yearly damage as a share of what’s here, so a big city isn’t rated riskier just for having more buildings. Pahala is smaller than a census tract, so it shares the figures of the tract around its center.
Money that reached townFlood claims are matched to Pahala’s own flood-insurance community; household aid to the registrant’s city; repair grants to Pahala. FEMA’s model follows property values, so a place that recently lost many homes can rate lower than it feels.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025); OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Census tracts: U.S. Census Bureau.

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Boundary source: https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer/19 · 2025-01-01