Natural hazards · Madison

Madison, FL natural hazards

Most of the natural-hazard damage FEMA expects in Madison comes from hurricanes, and overall the risk is very high for a U.S. community. Flood insurance has paid 6 claims here since 1987. 12 federal disasters brought FEMA money into town.

FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025 · OpenFEMA claims, aid & declarations
Expected damage

How exposed is Madison?

83
Very high
vs. U.S. communities

FEMA expects yearly storm and flood damage to homes and buildings in Madison to be higher than in 83% of U.S. communities, mostly from hurricanes and inland flooding.

Hurricanes61%Inland flooding21%Tornadoes6%Cold waves5%Everything else8%
By hazard

What Madison faces

Each hazard’s share of the damage FEMA expects here, and how that compares with the rest of the country.

Hurricanes

61% of expected damage
Well above average · higher than 95% of U.S. places
Recorded about once every 4 years in the area

Inland flooding

21% of expected damage
Below average · higher than 34% of U.S. places
Recorded about once every 2 years in the area

Tornadoes

6% of expected damage
Above average · higher than 55% of U.S. places
Recorded about once every 76 years in the area

Cold waves

5% of expected damage
Well above average · higher than 81% of U.S. places
Recorded about once a year in the area

Lower here

HailWinter weatherHeat wavesWildfireEarthquakesLandslidesStrong windLightningDrought

Not a risk here

Coastal floodingIce stormsAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Flood insurance claims

Does Madison flood?

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Madison, from FEMA’s records.

6paid claims since 1987
$91Kpaid to owners
2homes flooded more than once
19872026

Homes that flooded again and again

■ FEMA “severe repetitive loss” (2) ■ flooded 2+ times

of homes in flood zones
are insured
of all homes
are insured
No community discount. Madison isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.
Insurance rates: Madison County.

What’s been done with FEMA grants

3buildings retrofitted against wind
1storm safe rooms built
Disasters that hit Madison

12 federal disasters brought FEMA money here

Disasters the President declared that paid out in Madison itself: aid to households, or repair grants to the City of Madison.

Brought FEMA money into MadisonDeclared for Madison County only
2024

Hurricane Milton

3 households applied for aid
2024

Hurricane Helene

2,397 households applied for aid $5.3M aid approved $208K to the City of Madison for repairs
2024

Hurricane Debby

1,027 households applied for aid $1.7M aid approved
2023

Hurricane Idalia

2,815 households applied for aid $3.3M aid approved $193K to the City of Madison for repairs
2022

Hurricane Ian

1 household applied for aid
2018

Hurricane Michael

$24K to the City of Madison for repairs
2017

Hurricane Irma

1 household applied for aid $78K to the City of Madison for repairs
2016

Hurricane Hermine

$82K to the City of Madison for repairs
2012

Tropical Storm Debby

$5K to the City of Madison for repairs
2009

Severe Storms, Flooding, Tornadoes, and Straight-Line Winds

33 households applied for aid $54K aid approved
2008

Tropical Storm Fay

90 households applied for aid $32K aid approved
2004

Hurricane Jeanne

461 households applied for aid $840K aid approved
Madison County has had 25 natural disasters declared since 1953, most often hurricanes and severe storms.
About these numbers

How to read this page

An average, not a forecastFEMA’s National Risk Index estimates the damage 18 kinds of natural hazards cause in a typical year, from decades of records and models. A quiet decade can follow a bad year.
Compared by rate“Higher than N%” compares yearly damage as a share of what’s here, so a big city isn’t rated riskier just for having more buildings. Madison covers 1 census tract, combined by population.
Money that reached townFlood claims are matched to Madison’s own flood-insurance community; household aid to the registrant’s city; repair grants to the City of Madison. FEMA’s model follows property values, so a place that recently lost many homes can rate lower than it feels.

FEMA’s expected losses across Madison total about $1.4M a year, counting buildings, people and crops.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025); OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Census tracts: U.S. Census Bureau.

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Boundary source: https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer/18 · 2025-01-01