Natural hazards · Lake

Lake, FL natural hazards

Most of the natural-hazard damage FEMA expects in Lake comes from hurricanes, and overall the risk is low for a U.S. community. Flood insurance has paid 17 claims here since 1984. 10 federal disasters brought FEMA money into town.

FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025 · OpenFEMA claims, aid & declarations
Expected damage

How exposed is Lake?

39
Low
vs. U.S. communities

FEMA expects yearly storm and flood damage to homes and buildings in Lake to be higher than in 39% of U.S. communities, mostly from hurricanes and inland flooding.

Hurricanes40%Inland flooding33%Tornadoes9%Lightning6%Everything else12%
By hazard

What Lake faces

Each hazard’s share of the damage FEMA expects here, and how that compares with the rest of the country.

Hurricanes

40% of expected damage
Well above average · higher than 89% of U.S. places
Recorded about once every 5 years in the area

Inland flooding

33% of expected damage
Well below average · higher than 15% of U.S. places
Recorded about once every 2 years in the area

Tornadoes

9% of expected damage
Above average · higher than 54% of U.S. places

Lightning

6% of expected damage
Well above average · higher than 84% of U.S. places

Lower here

HailWinter weatherCold wavesHeat wavesWildfireEarthquakesLandslidesStrong windDrought

Not a risk here

Coastal floodingIce stormsAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Flood insurance claims

Does Lake flood?

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Lake, from FEMA’s records.

17paid claims since 1984
$127Kpaid to owners
3homes flooded more than once
19842026

Biggest named events

  • Hurricane Frances: 3 claims, $33K
  • Tropical Storm Debby: 3 claims, $11K
  • Hurricane Irma: 1 claim, $1K

Homes that flooded again and again

■ FEMA “severe repetitive loss” (0) ■ flooded 2+ times

of homes in flood zones
are insured
of all homes
are insured
No community discount. Lake isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.
Insurance rates: Columbia County.

What’s been done with FEMA grants

29flood-prone properties bought out and cleared
1homes raised above flood level
1buildings retrofitted against wind
1flood-prone homes bought out and moved
Disasters that hit Lake

10 federal disasters brought FEMA money here

Disasters the President declared that paid out in Lake itself: aid to households, or repair grants to the City of Lake.

Brought FEMA money into LakeDeclared for Columbia County only
2024

Hurricane Milton

19 households applied for aid
2024

Hurricane Helene

5,814 households applied for aid $8.3M aid approved
2024

Hurricane Debby

3,692 households applied for aid $4.7M aid approved
2023

Hurricane Idalia

4,626 households applied for aid $2.5M aid approved
2022

Hurricane Ian

3 households applied for aid
2017

Hurricane Irma

6,853 households applied for aid $2.4M aid approved $52K to the City of Lake for repairs
2012

Tropical Storm Debby

1,639 households applied for aid $4.5M aid approved $261K to the City of Lake for repairs
2008

Tropical Storm Fay

$20K to the City of Lake for repairs
2004

Hurricane Jeanne

1,292 households applied for aid $1.8M aid approved $128K to the City of Lake for repairs
2004

Hurricane Frances

1,675 households applied for aid $3.2M aid approved $272K to the City of Lake for repairs
Columbia County has had 30 natural disasters declared since 1953, most often hurricanes and severe storms.
About these numbers

How to read this page

An average, not a forecastFEMA’s National Risk Index estimates the damage 18 kinds of natural hazards cause in a typical year, from decades of records and models. A quiet decade can follow a bad year.
Compared by rate“Higher than N%” compares yearly damage as a share of what’s here, so a big city isn’t rated riskier just for having more buildings. Lake covers 2 census tracts, combined by population.
Money that reached townFlood claims are matched to Lake’s own flood-insurance community; household aid to the registrant’s city; repair grants to the City of Lake. FEMA’s model follows property values, so a place that recently lost many homes can rate lower than it feels.

FEMA’s expected losses across Lake total about $3.5M a year, counting buildings, people and crops.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025); OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Census tracts: U.S. Census Bureau.

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Boundary source: https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer/18 · 2025-01-01