Natural hazards · Key West

Key West, FL natural hazards

Most of the natural-hazard damage FEMA expects in Key West comes from hurricanes, and overall the risk is very high for a U.S. community. Flood insurance has paid 4,086 claims here since 1978. 13 federal disasters brought FEMA money into town.

FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025 · OpenFEMA claims, aid & declarations
Expected damage

How exposed is Key West?

95
Very high
vs. U.S. communities

FEMA expects yearly storm and flood damage to homes and buildings in Key West to be higher than in 95% of U.S. communities, mostly from hurricanes and coastal flooding.

Hurricanes77%Coastal flooding15%Inland flooding5%Everything else3%
By hazard

What Key West faces

Each hazard’s share of the damage FEMA expects here, and how that compares with the rest of the country.

Hurricanes

77% of expected damage
Well above average · among the top 1% of U.S. places
Recorded about once every 4 years in the area

Coastal flooding

15% of expected damage
Well above average · among the top 1% of U.S. places

Inland flooding

5% of expected damage
Well below average · higher than 2% of U.S. places
Recorded about once every 2 years in the area

Lower here

TornadoesHailCold wavesHeat wavesWildfireEarthquakesLandslidesStrong windLightning

Not a risk here

Ice stormsWinter weatherDroughtAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Flood insurance claims

Does Key West flood?

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Key West, from FEMA’s records.

4,086paid claims since 1978
$216Mpaid to owners
279homes flooded more than once
19782026

Biggest named events

  • Hurricane Wilma: 2,616 claims, $160M
  • Hurricane Ian: 358 claims, $25.3M
  • Hurricane Irma: 272 claims, $15.6M

Homes that flooded again and again

Each house = 5 homes. ■ FEMA “severe repetitive loss” (51) ■ flooded 2+ times

of homes in flood zones
are insured
of all homes
are insured
🏷️ 25% off flood insurance. Key West is in FEMA’s Community Rating System (class 5) for its flood-proofing work.
Insurance rates: Monroe County.

What’s been done with FEMA grants

111buildings retrofitted against wind
16homes raised above flood level
Disasters that hit Key West

13 federal disasters brought FEMA money here

Disasters the President declared that paid out in Key West itself: aid to households, or repair grants to the City of Key West.

Brought FEMA money into Key WestDeclared for Monroe County only
2024

Hurricane Milton

3 households applied for aid
2022

Hurricane Ian

1,941 households applied for aid $3.9M aid approved $1.8M to the City of Key West for repairs
2017

Hurricane Irma

16,349 households applied for aid $13.8M aid approved $9.9M to the City of Key West for repairs
2012

Hurricane Isaac

$400K to the City of Key West for repairs
2008

Hurricane Ike

$117K to the City of Key West for repairs
2008

Tropical Storm Fay

$489K to the City of Key West for repairs
2005

Hurricane Wilma

8,168 households applied for aid $15.3M aid approved $10.5M to the City of Key West for repairs
2005

Tropical Storm Rita

$556K to the City of Key West for repairs
2005

Hurricane Katrina

$2.9M to the City of Key West for repairs
2005

Hurricane Dennis

$1.5M to the City of Key West for repairs
2004

Hurricane Frances

1 household applied for aid
2004

Tropical Storm Bonnie and Hurricane Charley

64 households applied for aid $67K aid approved
1999

Fl-Hurricane Irene-Dr-Req

$1.5M to the City of Key West for repairs
Monroe County has had 37 natural disasters declared since 1953, most often hurricanes and severe storms.
About these numbers

How to read this page

An average, not a forecastFEMA’s National Risk Index estimates the damage 18 kinds of natural hazards cause in a typical year, from decades of records and models. A quiet decade can follow a bad year.
Compared by rate“Higher than N%” compares yearly damage as a share of what’s here, so a big city isn’t rated riskier just for having more buildings. Key West covers 6 census tracts, combined by population.
Money that reached townFlood claims are matched to Key West’s own flood-insurance community; household aid to the registrant’s city; repair grants to the City of Key West. FEMA’s model follows property values, so a place that recently lost many homes can rate lower than it feels.

FEMA’s expected losses across Key West total about $20.7M a year, counting buildings, people and crops.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025); OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Census tracts: U.S. Census Bureau.

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