Natural hazards · Alachua

Alachua, FL natural hazards

Most of the natural-hazard damage FEMA expects in Alachua comes from inland flooding, and overall the risk is high for a U.S. community. Flood insurance has paid 20 claims here since 1998. 9 federal disasters brought FEMA money into town.

FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025 · OpenFEMA claims, aid & declarations
Expected damage

How exposed is Alachua?

68
High
vs. U.S. communities

FEMA expects yearly storm and flood damage to homes and buildings in Alachua to be higher than in 68% of U.S. communities, mostly from inland flooding and hurricanes.

Inland flooding46%Hurricanes34%Wildfire7%Tornadoes7%Everything else7%
By hazard

What Alachua faces

Each hazard’s share of the damage FEMA expects here, and how that compares with the rest of the country.

Inland flooding

46% of expected damage
Above average · higher than 60% of U.S. places
Recorded about once a year in the area

Hurricanes

34% of expected damage
Well above average · higher than 90% of U.S. places
Recorded about once every 5 years in the area

Wildfire

7% of expected damage
Well above average · higher than 95% of U.S. places

Tornadoes

7% of expected damage
Above average · higher than 54% of U.S. places
Recorded about once every 96 years in the area

Lower here

HailWinter weatherCold wavesHeat wavesEarthquakesLandslidesStrong windLightningDrought

Not a risk here

Coastal floodingIce stormsAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Flood insurance claims

Does Alachua flood?

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Alachua, from FEMA’s records.

20paid claims since 1998
$987Kpaid to owners
4homes flooded more than once
19982026

Biggest named events

  • Hurricane Irma: 9 claims, $583K
  • Hurricane Elsa: 4 claims, $194K
  • Hurricane Frances: 2 claims, $112K

Homes that flooded again and again

■ FEMA “severe repetitive loss” (1) ■ flooded 2+ times

of homes in flood zones
are insured
of all homes
are insured
No community discount. Alachua isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.
Insurance rates: Alachua County.

What’s been done with FEMA grants

4flood-prone properties bought out and cleared
Disasters that hit Alachua

9 federal disasters brought FEMA money here

Disasters the President declared that paid out in Alachua itself: aid to households, or repair grants to the City of Alachua.

Brought FEMA money into AlachuaDeclared for Alachua County only
2024

Hurricane Milton

12 households applied for aid $85K to the City of Alachua for repairs
2024

Hurricane Helene

669 households applied for aid $922K aid approved $363K to the City of Alachua for repairs
2024

Hurricane Debby

265 households applied for aid $430K aid approved
2022

Hurricane Ian

2 households applied for aid
2017

Hurricane Irma

1,260 households applied for aid $422K aid approved $164K to the City of Alachua for repairs
2008

Tropical Storm Fay

18 households applied for aid $4K aid approved $27K to the City of Alachua for repairs
2004

Hurricane Jeanne

269 households applied for aid $320K aid approved $421K to the City of Alachua for repairs
2004

Hurricane Frances

398 households applied for aid $345K aid approved $234K to the City of Alachua for repairs
2004

Tropical Storm Bonnie and Hurricane Charley

$18K to the City of Alachua for repairs
Alachua County has had 28 natural disasters declared since 1953, most often hurricanes and fires.
Around Alachua

Alachua and the towns around it

High Springs: Very high, mostly inland floodingGainesville: High, mostly hurricanesNewberry: High, mostly inland floodingAlachua: High, mostly inland flooding AlachuaHigh SpringsGainesville
Very lowLowModerateHighVery high
High Springsmostly inland floodingVery high
Alachuamostly inland floodingHigh
Gainesvillemostly hurricanesHigh
About these numbers

How to read this page

An average, not a forecastFEMA’s National Risk Index estimates the damage 18 kinds of natural hazards cause in a typical year, from decades of records and models. A quiet decade can follow a bad year.
Compared by rate“Higher than N%” compares yearly damage as a share of what’s here, so a big city isn’t rated riskier just for having more buildings. Alachua covers 2 census tracts, combined by population.
Money that reached townFlood claims are matched to Alachua’s own flood-insurance community; household aid to the registrant’s city; repair grants to the City of Alachua. FEMA’s model follows property values, so a place that recently lost many homes can rate lower than it feels.

FEMA’s expected losses across Alachua total about $4.5M a year, counting buildings, people and crops.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025); OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Census tracts: U.S. Census Bureau.

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