Climate · Norfolk

Norfolk, CT climate

Norfolk has cold, snowy winters and pleasant summers, with plenty of rain. A typical July afternoon reaches 80°, a January night drops to 14°, and about 75 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
80°
3rd coolest of 364 Connecticut towns
January low
14°
2nd coldest of 364 Connecticut towns
Rain + melted snow
52 in
20th wettest of 364 Connecticut towns
Snow a winter
75 in
1st snowiest of 353 Connecticut towns
A normal year

What a year in Norfolk feels like

Winter

34° / 17°
Typical high / low · 20 days with an inch or more of snow

Spring

55° / 34°
Typical high / low · Last frost around May 3

Summer

77° / 56°
Typical high / low · 1 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

59° / 39°
Typical high / low · First frost around Oct 11
Best months to be outsideMayJunJulAugSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

Norfolk weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January32°14°3.8" 17.8"1325 14° – 30°
February35°16°3.2" 17.5"1225 12° – 31°
March43°23°4.1" 14.9"1222 25° – 43°
April56°33°3.8" 3.9"135 39° – 49°
May67°44°4.1" 0140 51° – 62°
June75°53°4.8" 0130 61° – 67°
July80°58°4.8" 0120 64° – 73°
August78°57°4.6" 0110 63° – 71°
September71°50°5.0" 0100 57° – 65°
October59°39°5.0" 1.4"120 45° – 55°
November47°29°4.0" 4.4"114 34° – 43°
December36°20°4.6" 15.0"1419 21° – 40°
Year56°36°51.6"74.9"14898

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in Norfolk

Norfolk gets 52 inches of rain and melted snow a year. September is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 148 days a year. Snow covers the ground about 98 days of the year.

52 in
Rain + melted snow a year
More rain than 90% of U.S. towns
75 in
Snow in a normal winter
More snow than 93% of U.S. towns
98 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
More than 90% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
5.0"

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow
18"
Frost & the growing season

About 161 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 3 and the first one by October 11. That leaves about 161 frost-free days for gardens, shorter than 70% of U.S. towns.

152
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
9
nights below 0° in a normal year
1
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Norfolk

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Norfolk, 95% of that work is heating and 5% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

95%heating
7,311 heating degree daysMore heating than 77% of U.S. towns
370 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 87% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Around Norfolk

Norfolk and its neighbors

Norfolk borders 4 towns with climate data. January nights across them vary by 0.6°. Goshen has the coldest January nights (14°) and North Canaan the hottest July afternoons (83°). Norfolk’s January low is 14° and its July high 80°.

Salisbury: January low 15°, July high 82°Cornwall: January low 15°, July high 81°Torrington: January low 15°, July high 81°Litchfield: January low 15°, July high 81°Winchester: January low 15°, July high 81°Hartland: January low 15°, July high 82°Canaan: January low 15°, July high 82°Goshen: January low 14°, July high 80°Colebrook: January low 15°, July high 81°North Canaan: January low 15°, July high 83°Norfolk: January low 14°, July high 80° NorfolkCanaanGoshenColebrookNorth Canaan
ColderMilder14° to 15°
Norfolk14.1°
Goshen14.4° +0.3°
Colebrook14.5° +0.4°
Canaan14.7° +0.6°
North Canaan14.7° +0.6°

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value.

Compared with other towns

How Norfolk compares

Summer heat80° July high
Cooler than 90% of U.S. towns3rd coolest of 364 Connecticut towns
Winter cold14° January low
Colder than 73% of U.S. towns2nd coldest of 364 Connecticut towns
Precipitation52" a year
Wetter than 90% of U.S. towns20th wettest of 364 Connecticut towns
Snow75" a winter
Snowier than 93% of U.S. towns1st snowiest of 353 Connecticut towns
Growing season161 frost-free days
Shorter than 70% of U.S. towns46th shortest of 364 Connecticut towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+1.8°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in Norfolk averaged 1.8° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+3.2°). The shift is larger than in 86% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+2.6° now 25°, was 23°
🌷 Spring+1.4° now 44°, was 43°
☀️ Summer+1.6° now 67°, was 65°
🍂 Fall+1.4° now 49°, was 48°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Norfolk’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. February swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 12° to 31°. June is the most reliable, staying within 7°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about Norfolk’s climate

What is the coldest month in Norfolk?

January, with a typical high of 32° and a low of 14°.

What is the hottest month in Norfolk?

July, with a typical high of 80° and a low of 58°. About 1 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does Norfolk get?

About 75 inches in a normal winter, most of it in January.

When is the first frost in Norfolk?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by October 11, and the last spring frost by May 3.

What is the rainiest month in Norfolk?

September, with 5.0 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 52 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Norfolk itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Norfolk 2 Sw, CT (2 mi) away. Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

The porch light’s on

Where to, neighbor?

You’re in Norfolk, CTNorthwest Hills Planning RegionView boundary

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