Climate · Guilford

Guilford, CT climate

Guilford has chilly winters and pleasant summers. A typical July afternoon reaches 84°, a January night drops to 20°.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
84°
150th hottest of 364 Connecticut towns
January low
20°
101st mildest of 364 Connecticut towns
Rain + melted snow
47 in
72nd driest of 364 Connecticut towns
A normal year

What a year in Guilford feels like

Winter

40° / 23°
Typical high / low · Snow is rare

Spring

59° / 38°
Typical high / low · Last frost around Apr 18

Summer

81° / 61°
Typical high / low · 14 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

63° / 44°
Typical high / low · First frost around Oct 26
Best months to be outsideMayJunJulAugSepOctHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

Guilford weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + melt30-yr range
January38°20°3.5" 20° – 35°
February40°21°3.1" 17° – 37°
March47°28°4.2" 32° – 46°
April59°37°4.3" 44° – 53°
May69°47°3.6" 53° – 63°
June78°57°4.2" 64° – 70°
July84°63°3.9" 69° – 77°
August82°62°3.7" 68° – 76°
September75°55°4.1" 62° – 69°
October64°43°4.5" 50° – 60°
November52°34°3.8" 38° – 47°
December42°26°4.2" 28° – 45°
Year61°41°47.0"

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in Guilford

Guilford gets 47 inches of rain and melted snow a year. October is the wettest month and February the driest.

47 in
Rain + melted snow a year
More rain than 77% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
4.5"

Snowfall by month

No snow records from a nearby station.
Frost & the growing season

About 191 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by April 18 and the first one by October 26. That leaves about 191 frost-free days for gardens, longer than 65% of U.S. towns.

123
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
3
nights below 0° in a normal year
14
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Guilford

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Guilford, 87% of that work is heating and 13% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

87%heating
5,642 heating degree daysLess heating than 53% of U.S. towns
818 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 52% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Around Guilford

Guilford and its neighbors

Guilford borders 4 towns with climate data. January nights across them vary by 3.7°. Durham has both the coldest January nights (19°) and the hottest July afternoons (84°). Guilford’s January low is 20° and its July high 84°.

Killingworth: January low 20°, July high 83°Clinton: January low 21°, July high 83°East Haven: January low 22°, July high 84°Wallingford: January low 19°, July high 84°North Haven: January low 20°, July high 84°Haddam: January low 20°, July high 84°Middlefield: January low 19°, July high 83°Middletown: January low 20°, July high 85°Madison: January low 20°, July high 83°Branford: January low 23°, July high 84°North Branford: January low 19°, July high 83°Durham: January low 19°, July high 84°Guilford: January low 20°, July high 84° GuilfordMadisonBranfordNorth BranfordDurham
ColderMilder19° to 23°
Durham19.3° −0.8°
North Branford19.4° −0.7°
Guilford20.1°
Madison20.2° +0.1°
Branford23.0° +2.9°

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value.

Compared with other towns

How Guilford compares

Summer heat84° July high
Cooler than 61% of U.S. towns150th hottest of 364 Connecticut towns
Winter cold20° January low
Milder than 54% of U.S. towns101st mildest of 364 Connecticut towns
Precipitation47" a year
Wetter than 77% of U.S. towns72nd driest of 364 Connecticut towns
Growing season191 frost-free days
Longer than 65% of U.S. towns82nd longest of 364 Connecticut towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+1.7°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in Guilford averaged 1.7° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+3.3°). The shift is larger than in 84% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+2.6° now 31°, was 29°
🌷 Spring+1.3° now 48°, was 47°
☀️ Summer+1.6° now 71°, was 69°
🍂 Fall+1.5° now 54°, was 52°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Guilford’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. February swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 17° to 37°. June is the most reliable, staying within 6°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about Guilford’s climate

What is the coldest month in Guilford?

January, with a typical high of 38° and a low of 20°.

What is the hottest month in Guilford?

July, with a typical high of 84° and a low of 63°. About 14 days a year reach 90°.

When is the first frost in Guilford?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by October 26, and the last spring frost by April 18.

What is the rainiest month in Guilford?

October, with 4.5 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 47 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Guilford itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Mt Carmel, CT (11 mi, frost, heat and degree days). Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

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