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Work & commute in Bethlehem · A commuter town

96% of Bethlehem’s working residents leave town for work

Most working residents leave Bethlehem for work: only 4% work in town. The top destinations are Waterbury (9%), Bethlehem (8%) and Watertown (6%). Half commute less than 14 miles.

Work in town
4%
37 of 866 working residents
Typical commute
14 mi
half travel less, straight-line
Time each way
30 min
More than CT (27 min)
Work from home
13%
Less than CT (16%)
Jobs based here
345
A commuter town

What kind of work town is Bethlehem?

Read from the numbers below. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · The commute map

9% of working residents work in Waterbury

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

Hartford: 28 residents work here (3%)NaugatuckDanbury: 40 residents work here (5%)Torrington: 30 residents work here (3%)Waterbury: 82 residents work here (9%)New York: 35 residents work here (4%)Watertown: 56 residents work here (6%)Woodbury: 52 residents work here (6%)MorrisLitchfield: 22 residents work here (3%)New MilfordThomastonBethlehem: 68 residents work here (8%)MiddleburySouthbury: 26 residents work here (3%)Bethlehem VillageWaterburyBethlehemWatertownWoodburyDanburyNew YorkBethlehem
1
Waterbury10.4 mi away
9%82
2
Bethlehem0.7 mi away
8%68
3
Watertown4.9 mi away
6%56
4
Woodbury5.6 mi away
6%52
5
Danbury22.1 mi away
5%40
6
New York, NY77.9 mi away
4%35
7
Torrington13.6 mi away
3%30
8
Hartford28.2 mi away
3%28
9
Southbury11.8 mi away
3%26
10
Litchfield6.7 mi away
3%22
Everywhere elseother towns and states
49%427
The top trips

Where Bethlehem clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

The jobs

Bethlehem makes things: 30% of its jobs are in goods

345 jobs are based in Bethlehem. Here is what they are, next to the jobs Bethlehem’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Jobs based in BethlehemJobs Bethlehem residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms30%20%
Trade, transport & utilities8%16%
Services: health, schools, offices62%63%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less17%11%
$1,251–$3,333 a month25%20%
Over $3,333 a month58%70%

Who does it

29 or younger21%18%
30 to 5444%48%
55 and older34%34%
−23%

Jobs based in Bethlehem, 2013 → 2023: 446 → 345. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Day and night

Bethlehem quiets down on a workday

On a workday 829 residents head out to work, 37 work right here, and 308 people come in from elsewhere.

829live here, work elsewhere
37live and work here
308work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night2,200
Workday1,700
2,200live here− 830head out to work+ 310come in to work= 1,700on a workday

About 1,700 people are in Bethlehem on a workday afternoon, 24% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.40jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

0.40 jobs for every working resident, so most people commute out.

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

How far

Half of Bethlehem commutes less than 14 miles

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

10 mi25 mi50 mi80 miWaterbury: 9% · 10.4 miBethlehem: 8% · 0.7 miWatertown: 6% · 4.9 miWoodbury: 6% · 5.6 miDanbury: 5% · 22.1 miNew York: 4% · 77.9 miTorrington: 3% · 13.6 miHartford: 3% · 28.2 miSouthbury: 3% · 11.8 miLitchfield: 3% · 6.7 miWaterbury 9%Bethlehem 8%Watertown 6%Woodbury 6%Danbury 5%Bethlehem
BethlehemTop destinations (size = commuters)
33%Under 10 mi286 residents
37%10–24 mi324 residents
21%25–50 mi185 residents
8%Over 50 mi71 residents

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Time on the road

About 30 minutes each way, longer than most of Connecticut

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

A year of commuting
230 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 9.6 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Bethlehem30 min
Connecticut27 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
13%

of Bethlehem workers work from home, vs 16% across Connecticut. Their commute is the hallway.

About 1 in 10

How Bethlehem ranks on commute time →

Next door

Bethlehem and the towns next door

Darker towns draw more of Bethlehem’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Every worker, home to work. The Census links each worker’s home block to their main job’s block, for jobs covered by unemployment insurance. That’s most jobs, but not the self-employed.
  • Where the employer says. A job counts where the employer reports it. Some big employers report one address for many sites, which can make a few commutes look longer than they are.
  • Two surveys. Flows, distances and jobs: LEHD 2023. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: the Census American Community Survey.
  • Straight lines. Distances are as the crow flies between home and work. Roads, rivers and traffic make the real trip longer.
Beyond the commute

More of Bethlehem

Bethlehem home →

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Bethlehem, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
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Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer.

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