Compare towns

Worcester vs Dover vs Lowell

Cost, people, housing, commute and schools, side by side, each benchmarked against Massachusetts.

What stands out worked out from the figures below

Worcester has grown the fastest since 2010 (+14.1%).
Dover has the highest household income ($250k).

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

MeasureWorcesterDoverLowell
People
Population
207,055Highest
5,930Lowest
118,368
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census
+14.1%Highest
MA: +7.4%
+6%Lowest
MA: +7.4%
+8.5%
MA: +7.4%
Median age
33.9±0.5Lowest
15% below MA
44.9±2.3Highest
12% above MA
35.6±0.8
11% below MA
Kids under 18
19.6%±0.8Lowest
MA: 19.4%
26%±5.2Highest
MA: 19.4%
21.7%±1.3
MA: 19.4%
Dover and Lowell are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Age 65+
13.3%±0.6
MA: 17.9%
16.7%±2.9Highest
MA: 17.9%
12.6%±0.8Lowest
MA: 17.9%
Dover and Worcester are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+
35.2%
MA: 47.3%
84.8%Highest
MA: 47.3%
30%Lowest
MA: 47.3%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents
14.1%±0.8Highest
MA: 7.9%
7.2%±2.7Lowest
MA: 7.9%
9.7%±0.6
MA: 7.9%
Cost of living
Household incomemedian
$70,102±$2kLowest
33% below MA
$250,001Highest
140% above MA
$78,658±$4k
24% below MA
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied
$374,400±$7kLowest
33% below MA
$1,340,300±$117kHighest
138% above MA
$429,200±$11k
24% below MA
Rentmedian gross, monthly
$1,487±$38Lowest
16% below MA
$2,917±$2kHighest
66% above MA
$1,625±$40
8% below MA
Dover and Lowell are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Property taxmedian, yearly
$4,733
21% below MA
$10,000+Highest
at least 67% above MA
$4,499Lowest
25% below MA
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent
54.2%±2.9Highest
MA: 51.8%
20%±100Lowest
MA: 51.8%
52.4%±3.8
MA: 51.8%
Worcester and Lowell are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Below poverty line
19.6%Highest
MA: 10%
2.7%Lowest
MA: 10%
16.9%
MA: 10%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes
42.8%Lowest
MA: 62.5%
97.9%Highest
MA: 62.5%
43.2%
MA: 62.5%
Typical home builtmedian year
1951Lowest
13 yrs older than MA
1970Highest
6 yrs newer than MA
1953
11 yrs older than MA
Getting to work
Average commuteone way
24 minLowest
17% below MA
35 minHighest
19% above MA
28 min
4% below MA
Work from home
11.5%±1
MA: 18.6%
34.2%±6.4Highest
MA: 18.6%
10.6%±1.3Lowest
MA: 18.6%
Schools
Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading #266 of 282 in MA #1 of 282 in MA #255 of 282 in MA
School district Ma Academy for Math and Science · Worcester Dover · Dover-Sherborn Lowell
High school in town South High Community Dover-Sherborn Regional High Lowell High
Students per teacherat that high school
14.6
9.8Lowest
14.8Highest
On TownTapestry
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MA average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.