Compare towns

Randolph vs Dover vs Northfield vs Castleton

Cost, people, housing, commute and schools, side by side, each benchmarked against the U.S..

What stands out worked out from the figures below

Randolph has the oldest population (median age 40.4).
Dover has grown the fastest since 2010 (+9.2%).
Northfield has the youngest population (median age 36.4).
Castleton has the most affordable homes ($225k median).

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

MeasureRandolphDoverNorthfieldCastleton
People
Population
4,843
33,364Highest
5,920
4,453Lowest
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census
-0.1%
U.S.: +7.4%
+9.2%Highest
U.S.: +7.4%
-4.7%
U.S.: +7.4%
-5.5%Lowest
U.S.: +7.4%
Median age
40.4±7.4Highest
4% above U.S.
36.9±1.9
5% below U.S.
36.4±4.1Lowest
6% below U.S.
38.3±4.3
about the U.S. average
Randolph and Castleton are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Kids under 18
17.3%±4.4
U.S.: 22%
16.9%±1.8
U.S.: 22%
14.6%±3.7Lowest
U.S.: 22%
18.8%±6.4Highest
U.S.: 22%
Castleton and Randolph are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Age 65+
22.9%±4.2Highest
U.S.: 17.2%
16.8%±1.8Lowest
U.S.: 17.2%
20%±3.8
U.S.: 17.2%
20.7%±4.6
U.S.: 17.2%
Randolph and Castleton are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+
40.8%
U.S.: 35.7%
52%Highest
U.S.: 35.7%
34.6%Lowest
U.S.: 35.7%
37.9%
U.S.: 35.7%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents
11.2%±2.5
U.S.: 6.4%
6.2%±1.2Lowest
U.S.: 6.4%
15.1%±2.1
U.S.: 6.4%
19.3%±1.8Highest
U.S.: 6.4%
Cost of living
Household incomemedian
$76,758±$6k
5% below U.S.
$94,829±$7kHighest
17% above U.S.
$71,768±$13kLowest
11% below U.S.
$73,854±$23k
9% below U.S.
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied
$278,700±$38k
16% below U.S.
$436,700±$20kHighest
31% above U.S.
$274,400±$21k
18% below U.S.
$224,800±$71kLowest
32% below U.S.
Rentmedian gross, monthly
$1,172±$173
17% below U.S.
$1,607±$100Highest
14% above U.S.
$1,018±$207Lowest
28% below U.S.
$1,137±$195
20% below U.S.
Property taxmedian, yearly
$4,698
51% above U.S.
$8,249Highest
164% above U.S.
$4,878
56% above U.S.
$3,167Lowest
about the U.S. average
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent
54.1%±17.8
U.S.: 51.1%
48.6%±6.3Lowest
U.S.: 51.1%
63.3%±17.7
U.S.: 51.1%
67.7%±21.9Highest
U.S.: 51.1%
Castleton and Northfield are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Below poverty line
7.7%Lowest
U.S.: 12.5%
8.3%
U.S.: 12.5%
12.5%Highest
U.S.: 12.5%
12.5%Highest
U.S.: 12.5%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes
67.2%
U.S.: 65.2%
52.7%Lowest
U.S.: 65.2%
73.5%
U.S.: 65.2%
79%Highest
U.S.: 65.2%
Typical home builtmedian year
1971
9 yrs older than U.S.
1976Highest
4 yrs older than U.S.
1956Lowest
24 yrs older than U.S.
1974
6 yrs older than U.S.
Getting to work
Average commuteone way
21 min
22% below U.S.
23 min
14% below U.S.
27 minHighest
3% above U.S.
19 minLowest
27% below U.S.
Work from home
12.9%±4.7
U.S.: 15.1%
18.6%±2.5Highest
U.S.: 15.1%
12.1%±4.3
U.S.: 15.1%
6.2%±3.9Lowest
U.S.: 15.1%
Dover and Randolph are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Schools
Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading #55 of 70 in VT #64 of 120 in NH #42 of 70 in VT #39 of 70 in VT
School district Orange Southwest Unified Union School District #59 Dover School District Paine Mountain Union School District #68 Slate Valley Unified Union School District #62
High school in town Randolph Union High School Dover Senior High School Northfield Middle/High School None in town
Students per teacherat that high school
9.4Lowest
12.7Highest
10.0
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U.S. average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.