Compare towns
Harvard vs Norfolk vs Ayer
Cost, people, housing, commute and schools, side by side, each benchmarked against Massachusetts.
What stands out worked out from the figures below
Harvard has the most people working from home (44.8%).
Norfolk has the most kids (24.4% under 18).
Ayer has grown the fastest since 2010 (+14.2%).
What matters to you?
Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.
| Measure | Harvard | Norfolk | Ayer |
|---|---|---|---|
| Your priorities | |||
| People | |||
| Population | 6,927Lowest |
11,673Highest |
8,645 |
| Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census | +5.1% MA: +7.4% |
+3.9%Lowest MA: +7.4% |
+14.2%Highest MA: +7.4% |
| Median age | 44.1±4.7Highest 10% above MA |
41.6±1.3 4% above MA |
39.2±2.8Lowest about the MA average |
| Harvard and Norfolk are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | |||
| Kids under 18 | 21.1%±4.5 MA: 19.4% |
24.4%±3.8Highest MA: 19.4% |
20.3%±3.9Lowest MA: 19.4% |
| Norfolk and Harvard are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | |||
| Age 65+ | 16.3%±2.8Highest MA: 17.9% |
13.8%±2Lowest MA: 17.9% |
14.5%±2.8 MA: 17.9% |
| Harvard and Ayer are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | |||
| Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+ | 62%Highest MA: 47.3% |
61.6% MA: 47.3% |
42.3%Lowest MA: 47.3% |
| Enrolled in collegeshare of residents | 3.8%±1.5 MA: 7.9% |
3.2%±1.2Lowest MA: 7.9% |
4.5%±1.5Highest MA: 7.9% |
| Ayer and Harvard are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | |||
| Cost of living | |||
| Household incomemedian | $213,996±$24kHighest 106% above MA |
$200,720±$22k 93% above MA |
$101,875±$15kLowest about the MA average |
| Harvard and Norfolk are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | |||
| Home valuemedian, owner-occupied | $833,600±$54kHighest 48% above MA |
$725,200±$34k 29% above MA |
$463,800±$29kLowest 17% below MA |
| Rentmedian gross, monthly | $1,321±$424Lowest 25% below MA |
$2,019±$598Highest 15% above MA |
$1,415±$180 20% below MA |
| Norfolk and Ayer are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | |||
| Property taxmedian, yearly | $10,000+Highest at least 67% above MA |
$9,651 61% above MA |
$5,057Lowest 16% below MA |
| Renters paying 30%+of income on rent | 72.5%±51.5Highest MA: 51.8% |
57.1%±16 MA: 51.8% |
45.1%±14.2Lowest MA: 51.8% |
| Harvard and Norfolk are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | |||
| Below poverty line | 4.5% MA: 10% |
2.2%Lowest MA: 10% |
10.7%Highest MA: 10% |
| Housing | |||
| Homeownersof occupied homes | 89.4% MA: 62.5% |
94.9%Highest MA: 62.5% |
69.2%Lowest MA: 62.5% |
| Typical home builtmedian year | 1975Lowest 11 yrs newer than MA |
1984Highest 20 yrs newer than MA |
1977 13 yrs newer than MA |
| Getting to work | |||
| Average commuteone way | 32 minLowest 9% above MA |
36 minHighest 24% above MA |
33 min 13% above MA |
| Work from home | 44.8%±6.1Highest MA: 18.6% |
32.6%±5.1 MA: 18.6% |
21.6%±5.9Lowest MA: 18.6% |
| Schools | |||
| Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading | #12 of 282 in MA | #123 of 282 in MA | #113 of 282 in MA |
| School district | Harvard | King Philip · Millis | Ayer Shirley School District |
| High school in town | The Bromfield High School | None in town | Ayer Shirley Regional High School |
| Students per teacherat that high school | 11.0Lowest |
— | 11.5Highest |
| On TownTapestry | |||
| Old photos in Our Story | 12 photos → | None yet | 12 photos → |
MA average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.