Compare towns
Harvard vs Hull vs Devens vs Ayer
Cost, people, housing, commute and schools, side by side, each benchmarked against Massachusetts.
What stands out worked out from the figures below
Harvard has the most people working from home (44.8%).
Hull has the oldest population (median age 56.1).
Devens has the shortest commute (28 min average).
Ayer has grown the fastest since 2010 (+14.2%).
What matters to you?
Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.
| Measure | Harvard | Hull | Devens | Ayer |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Your priorities | ||||
| People | ||||
| Population | 6,927 |
10,138Highest |
1,723Lowest |
8,645 |
| Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census | +5.1% MA: +7.4% |
-2.1% MA: +7.4% |
-7.8%Lowest MA: +7.4% |
+14.2%Highest MA: +7.4% |
| Median age | 44.1±4.7 10% above MA |
56.1±1.8Highest 40% above MA |
48.6±4.3 22% above MA |
39.2±2.8Lowest about the MA average |
| Kids under 18 | 21.1%±4.5Highest MA: 19.4% |
11.4%±2.2 MA: 19.4% |
5.5%±3.9Lowest MA: 19.4% |
20.3%±3.9 MA: 19.4% |
| Harvard and Ayer are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Age 65+ | 16.3%±2.8 MA: 17.9% |
26.1%±3.1Highest MA: 17.9% |
14%±5Lowest MA: 17.9% |
14.5%±2.8 MA: 17.9% |
| Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+ | 62%Highest MA: 47.3% |
50.4% MA: 47.3% |
21.9%Lowest MA: 47.3% |
42.3% MA: 47.3% |
| Enrolled in collegeshare of residents | 3.8%±1.5Lowest MA: 7.9% |
4.2%±2.2 MA: 7.9% |
5.2%±4.2Highest MA: 7.9% |
4.5%±1.5 MA: 7.9% |
| Devens and Ayer are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Cost of living | ||||
| Household incomemedian | $213,996±$24kHighest 106% above MA |
$115,485±$14k 11% above MA |
$189,250±$63k 82% above MA |
$101,875±$15kLowest about the MA average |
| Harvard and Devens are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Home valuemedian, owner-occupied | $833,600±$54kHighest 48% above MA |
$646,000±$38k 15% above MA |
$556,800±$96k about the MA average |
$463,800±$29kLowest 17% below MA |
| Rentmedian gross, monthly | $1,321±$424Lowest 25% below MA |
$2,081±$187Highest 18% above MA |
$1,500±$539 15% below MA |
$1,415±$180 20% below MA |
| Hull and Devens are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Property taxmedian, yearly | $10,000+Highest at least 67% above MA |
$6,089 about the MA average |
$5,556 7% below MA |
$5,057Lowest 16% below MA |
| Renters paying 30%+of income on rent | 72.5%±51.5 MA: 51.8% |
52.8%±14 MA: 51.8% |
85.4%±64.7Highest MA: 51.8% |
45.1%±14.2Lowest MA: 51.8% |
| Devens and Harvard are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Below poverty line | 4.5%Lowest MA: 10% |
5.8% MA: 10% |
25.3%Highest MA: 10% |
10.7% MA: 10% |
| Housing | ||||
| Homeownersof occupied homes | 89.4%Highest MA: 62.5% |
79.6% MA: 62.5% |
79.3% MA: 62.5% |
69.2%Lowest MA: 62.5% |
| Typical home builtmedian year | 1975 11 yrs newer than MA |
1946Lowest 18 yrs older than MA |
1950 14 yrs older than MA |
1977Highest 13 yrs newer than MA |
| Getting to work | ||||
| Average commuteone way | 32 min 9% above MA |
33 minHighest 14% above MA |
28 minLowest 4% below MA |
33 min 13% above MA |
| Work from home | 44.8%±6.1Highest MA: 18.6% |
19.7%±4.3Lowest MA: 18.6% |
28.5%±11.5 MA: 18.6% |
21.6%±5.9 MA: 18.6% |
| Harvard and Devens are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Schools | ||||
| Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading | #12 of 282 in MA | #66 of 282 in MA | — | #113 of 282 in MA |
| School district | Harvard | Hull | — | Ayer Shirley School District |
| High school in town | The Bromfield High School | Hull High | — | Ayer Shirley Regional High School |
| Students per teacherat that high school | 11.0 |
8.8Lowest |
— | 11.5Highest |
| On TownTapestry | ||||
| Old photos in History | 12 photos → | None yet | None yet | 12 photos → |
MA average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.