Compare towns

Hartford vs Dover vs Rye vs Waterbury

Cost, people, housing, commute and schools, side by side, each benchmarked against the U.S..

What stands out worked out from the figures below

Hartford has the most affordable homes ($305k median).
Dover has grown the fastest since 2010 (+9.2%).
Rye has the most expensive homes ($1028k median).
Waterbury has the most kids (21.9% under 18).

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

MeasureHartfordDoverRyeWaterbury
People
Population
10,736
33,364Highest
5,611
5,405Lowest
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census
+7.4%
U.S.: +7.4%
+9.2%Highest
U.S.: +7.4%
+4.6%Lowest
U.S.: +7.4%
+5.3%
U.S.: +7.4%
Median age
43.2±3.9
11% above U.S.
36.9±1.9Lowest
5% below U.S.
55.1±3Highest
42% above U.S.
43.2±3.7
11% above U.S.
Kids under 18
18%±3
U.S.: 22%
16.9%±1.8Lowest
U.S.: 22%
18.2%±4
U.S.: 22%
21.9%±4.9Highest
U.S.: 22%
Waterbury and Rye are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Age 65+
22.5%±3.3
U.S.: 17.2%
16.8%±1.8Lowest
U.S.: 17.2%
31.7%±5.3Highest
U.S.: 17.2%
19.8%±4.4
U.S.: 17.2%
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+
47.6%Lowest
U.S.: 35.7%
52%
U.S.: 35.7%
61.5%Highest
U.S.: 35.7%
54.2%
U.S.: 35.7%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents
4.9%±1.7
U.S.: 6.4%
6.2%±1.2Highest
U.S.: 6.4%
2.2%±1.3Lowest
U.S.: 6.4%
3.4%±2.8
U.S.: 6.4%
Dover and Hartford are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Cost of living
Household incomemedian
$78,125±$7kLowest
3% below U.S.
$94,829±$7k
17% above U.S.
$140,655±$39kHighest
74% above U.S.
$103,917±$23k
29% above U.S.
Rye and Waterbury are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied
$304,500±$26kLowest
8% below U.S.
$436,700±$20k
31% above U.S.
$1,028,100±$89kHighest
209% above U.S.
$447,200±$40k
34% above U.S.
Rentmedian gross, monthly
$1,218±$118
14% below U.S.
$1,607±$100
14% above U.S.
$1,781±$156Highest
26% above U.S.
$1,027±$535Lowest
27% below U.S.
Rye and Dover are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Property taxmedian, yearly
$5,773Lowest
85% above U.S.
$8,249Highest
164% above U.S.
$7,519
141% above U.S.
$6,435
106% above U.S.
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent
44.6%±12.7
U.S.: 51.1%
48.6%±6.3Highest
U.S.: 51.1%
44.3%±16.1Lowest
U.S.: 51.1%
46.8%±21.7
U.S.: 51.1%
Dover and Waterbury are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Below poverty line
11.1%Highest
U.S.: 12.5%
8.3%
U.S.: 12.5%
6.9%Lowest
U.S.: 12.5%
7.9%
U.S.: 12.5%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes
67.8%
U.S.: 65.2%
52.7%Lowest
U.S.: 65.2%
85.5%Highest
U.S.: 65.2%
70.6%
U.S.: 65.2%
Typical home builtmedian year
1979
1 yr older than U.S.
1976
4 yrs older than U.S.
1972Lowest
8 yrs older than U.S.
1983Highest
3 yrs newer than U.S.
Getting to work
Average commuteone way
18 minLowest
30% below U.S.
23 min
14% below U.S.
29 min
9% above U.S.
30 minHighest
14% above U.S.
Work from home
13.9%±3.5Lowest
U.S.: 15.1%
18.6%±2.5
U.S.: 15.1%
30.9%±7.6Highest
U.S.: 15.1%
28.3%±6.8
U.S.: 15.1%
Rye and Waterbury are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Schools
Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading #34 of 70 in VT #64 of 120 in NH #2 of 120 in NH #20 of 70 in VT
School district Hartford School District Dover School District Rye School District Harwood Unified Union School District #60
High school in town Hartford High School Dover Senior High School None in town None in town
Students per teacherat that high school
9.6Lowest
12.7Highest
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U.S. average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.