Compare towns

Hartford vs Dover vs Waterbury

Cost, people, housing, commute and schools, side by side, each benchmarked against the U.S..

What stands out worked out from the figures below

Hartford has the most affordable homes ($305k median).
Dover has grown the fastest since 2010 (+9.2%).
Waterbury has the most people working from home (28.3%).

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

MeasureHartfordDoverWaterbury
People
Population
10,736
33,364Highest
5,405Lowest
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census
+7.4%
U.S.: +7.4%
+9.2%Highest
U.S.: +7.4%
+5.3%Lowest
U.S.: +7.4%
Median age
43.2±3.9Highest
11% above U.S.
36.9±1.9Lowest
5% below U.S.
43.2±3.7Highest
11% above U.S.
Kids under 18
18%±3
U.S.: 22%
16.9%±1.8Lowest
U.S.: 22%
21.9%±4.9Highest
U.S.: 22%
Waterbury and Hartford are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Age 65+
22.5%±3.3Highest
U.S.: 17.2%
16.8%±1.8Lowest
U.S.: 17.2%
19.8%±4.4
U.S.: 17.2%
Hartford and Waterbury are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+
47.6%Lowest
U.S.: 35.7%
52%
U.S.: 35.7%
54.2%Highest
U.S.: 35.7%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents
4.9%±1.7
U.S.: 6.4%
6.2%±1.2Highest
U.S.: 6.4%
3.4%±2.8Lowest
U.S.: 6.4%
Dover and Hartford are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Cost of living
Household incomemedian
$78,125±$7kLowest
3% below U.S.
$94,829±$7k
17% above U.S.
$103,917±$23kHighest
29% above U.S.
Waterbury and Dover are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied
$304,500±$26kLowest
8% below U.S.
$436,700±$20k
31% above U.S.
$447,200±$40kHighest
34% above U.S.
Waterbury and Dover are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Rentmedian gross, monthly
$1,218±$118
14% below U.S.
$1,607±$100Highest
14% above U.S.
$1,027±$535Lowest
27% below U.S.
Property taxmedian, yearly
$5,773Lowest
85% above U.S.
$8,249Highest
164% above U.S.
$6,435
106% above U.S.
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent
44.6%±12.7Lowest
U.S.: 51.1%
48.6%±6.3Highest
U.S.: 51.1%
46.8%±21.7
U.S.: 51.1%
Dover and Waterbury are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Below poverty line
11.1%Highest
U.S.: 12.5%
8.3%
U.S.: 12.5%
7.9%Lowest
U.S.: 12.5%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes
67.8%
U.S.: 65.2%
52.7%Lowest
U.S.: 65.2%
70.6%Highest
U.S.: 65.2%
Typical home builtmedian year
1979
1 yr older than U.S.
1976Lowest
4 yrs older than U.S.
1983Highest
3 yrs newer than U.S.
Getting to work
Average commuteone way
18 minLowest
30% below U.S.
23 min
14% below U.S.
30 minHighest
14% above U.S.
Work from home
13.9%±3.5Lowest
U.S.: 15.1%
18.6%±2.5
U.S.: 15.1%
28.3%±6.8Highest
U.S.: 15.1%
Schools
Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading #34 of 70 in VT #64 of 120 in NH #20 of 70 in VT
School district Hartford School District Dover School District Harwood Unified Union School District #60
High school in town Hartford High School Dover Senior High School None in town
Students per teacherat that high school
9.6Lowest
12.7Highest
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U.S. average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.