Compare towns
Groton vs Jericho vs Pepperell vs Ayer
Cost, people, housing, commute and schools, side by side, each benchmarked against the U.S..
What stands out worked out from the figures below
Groton has the highest household income ($193k).
Jericho has the shortest commute (26 min average).
Ayer has grown the fastest since 2010 (+14.2%).
What matters to you?
Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.
| Measure | Groton | Jericho | Pepperell | Ayer |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Your priorities | ||||
| People | ||||
| Population | 11,390 |
5,114Lowest |
11,663Highest |
8,645 |
| Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census | +6.3% U.S.: +7.4% |
+1.9% U.S.: +7.4% |
+0.9%Lowest U.S.: +7.4% |
+14.2%Highest U.S.: +7.4% |
| Median age | 41.4±2.7 6% above U.S. |
49.7±5.1Highest 28% above U.S. |
42.4±3.3 9% above U.S. |
39.2±2.8Lowest about the U.S. average |
| Jericho and Pepperell are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Kids under 18 | 28.3%±4.9Highest U.S.: 22% |
19.5%±4.2Lowest U.S.: 22% |
20.1%±3.3 U.S.: 22% |
20.3%±3.9 U.S.: 22% |
| Groton and Ayer are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Age 65+ | 17.3%±2.8 U.S.: 17.2% |
20.2%±4.4Highest U.S.: 17.2% |
18.2%±2.3 U.S.: 17.2% |
14.5%±2.8Lowest U.S.: 17.2% |
| Jericho and Pepperell are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+ | 70.1%Highest U.S.: 35.7% |
65.3% U.S.: 35.7% |
43.8% U.S.: 35.7% |
42.3%Lowest U.S.: 35.7% |
| Enrolled in collegeshare of residents | 5.6%±1.9 U.S.: 6.4% |
2.4%±1.6Lowest U.S.: 6.4% |
5.7%±2.3Highest U.S.: 6.4% |
4.5%±1.5 U.S.: 6.4% |
| Pepperell and Groton are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Cost of living | ||||
| Household incomemedian | $192,958±$27kHighest 139% above U.S. |
$116,923±$16k 45% above U.S. |
$124,073±$12k 54% above U.S. |
$101,875±$15kLowest 26% above U.S. |
| Home valuemedian, owner-occupied | $743,400±$46kHighest 123% above U.S. |
$493,100±$38k 48% above U.S. |
$482,100±$14k 45% above U.S. |
$463,800±$29kLowest 39% above U.S. |
| Rentmedian gross, monthly | $1,458±$335 3% above U.S. |
$1,731±$111Highest 23% above U.S. |
$1,295±$238Lowest 8% below U.S. |
$1,415±$180 about the U.S. average |
| Jericho and Groton are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Property taxmedian, yearly | $10,000+Highest at least 221% above U.S. |
$7,318 135% above U.S. |
$6,698 115% above U.S. |
$5,057Lowest 62% above U.S. |
| Renters paying 30%+of income on rent | 43.8%±17Lowest U.S.: 51.1% |
79.3%±52.9Highest U.S.: 51.1% |
45.1%±16.1 U.S.: 51.1% |
45.1%±14.2 U.S.: 51.1% |
| Jericho and Pepperell are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Below poverty line | 3.8% U.S.: 12.5% |
0.9%Lowest U.S.: 12.5% |
8% U.S.: 12.5% |
10.7%Highest U.S.: 12.5% |
| Housing | ||||
| Homeownersof occupied homes | 88.8% U.S.: 65.2% |
92.9%Highest U.S.: 65.2% |
84.3% U.S.: 65.2% |
69.2%Lowest U.S.: 65.2% |
| Typical home builtmedian year | 1988Highest 8 yrs newer than U.S. |
1983 3 yrs newer than U.S. |
1981 1 yr newer than U.S. |
1977Lowest 3 yrs older than U.S. |
| Getting to work | ||||
| Average commuteone way | 32 min 22% above U.S. |
26 minLowest about the U.S. average |
34 minHighest 28% above U.S. |
33 min 25% above U.S. |
| Work from home | 27.5%±5.8Highest U.S.: 15.1% |
21.8%±6.4 U.S.: 15.1% |
18.1%±2.7Lowest U.S.: 15.1% |
21.6%±5.9 U.S.: 15.1% |
| Groton and Jericho are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Schools | ||||
| Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading | #39 of 282 in MA | #6 of 70 in VT | #153 of 282 in MA | #113 of 282 in MA |
| School district | Groton-Dunstable | Mount Mansfield Unified Union School District #401 | North Middlesex | Ayer Shirley School District |
| High school in town | Groton Dunstable Regional | Mt. Mansfield Union High School | None in town | Ayer Shirley Regional High School |
| Students per teacherat that high school | 13.7Highest |
13.0 |
— | 11.5Lowest |
| On TownTapestry | ||||
| Old photos in History | None yet | None yet | None yet | 12 photos → |
U.S. average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.