Compare towns
Devens vs Dover vs Ayer vs Harvard
Cost, people, housing, commute and schools, side by side, each benchmarked against the U.S..
What stands out worked out from the figures below
Devens has the oldest population (median age 48.6).
Dover has the most renters (47.3% rent).
Ayer has grown the fastest since 2010 (+14.2%).
Harvard has the most people working from home (44.8%).
What matters to you?
Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.
| Measure | Devens | Dover | Ayer | Harvard |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Your priorities | ||||
| People | ||||
| Population | 1,723Lowest |
33,364Highest |
8,645 |
6,927 |
| Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census | -7.8%Lowest U.S.: +7.4% |
+9.2% U.S.: +7.4% |
+14.2%Highest U.S.: +7.4% |
+5.1% U.S.: +7.4% |
| Median age | 48.6±4.3Highest 25% above U.S. |
36.9±1.9Lowest 5% below U.S. |
39.2±2.8 about the U.S. average |
44.1±4.7 13% above U.S. |
| Devens and Harvard are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Kids under 18 | 5.5%±3.9Lowest U.S.: 22% |
16.9%±1.8 U.S.: 22% |
20.3%±3.9 U.S.: 22% |
21.1%±4.5Highest U.S.: 22% |
| Harvard and Ayer are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Age 65+ | 14%±5Lowest U.S.: 17.2% |
16.8%±1.8Highest U.S.: 17.2% |
14.5%±2.8 U.S.: 17.2% |
16.3%±2.8 U.S.: 17.2% |
| Dover and Harvard are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+ | 21.9%Lowest U.S.: 35.7% |
52% U.S.: 35.7% |
42.3% U.S.: 35.7% |
62%Highest U.S.: 35.7% |
| Enrolled in collegeshare of residents | 5.2%±4.2 U.S.: 6.4% |
6.2%±1.2Highest U.S.: 6.4% |
4.5%±1.5 U.S.: 6.4% |
3.8%±1.5Lowest U.S.: 6.4% |
| Dover and Devens are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Cost of living | ||||
| Household incomemedian | $189,250±$63k 134% above U.S. |
$94,829±$7kLowest 17% above U.S. |
$101,875±$15k 26% above U.S. |
$213,996±$24kHighest 165% above U.S. |
| Harvard and Devens are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Home valuemedian, owner-occupied | $556,800±$96k 67% above U.S. |
$436,700±$20kLowest 31% above U.S. |
$463,800±$29k 39% above U.S. |
$833,600±$54kHighest 151% above U.S. |
| Rentmedian gross, monthly | $1,500±$539 6% above U.S. |
$1,607±$100Highest 14% above U.S. |
$1,415±$180 about the U.S. average |
$1,321±$424Lowest 7% below U.S. |
| Dover and Devens are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Property taxmedian, yearly | $5,556 78% above U.S. |
$8,249 164% above U.S. |
$5,057Lowest 62% above U.S. |
$10,000+Highest at least 221% above U.S. |
| Renters paying 30%+of income on rent | 85.4%±64.7Highest U.S.: 51.1% |
48.6%±6.3 U.S.: 51.1% |
45.1%±14.2Lowest U.S.: 51.1% |
72.5%±51.5 U.S.: 51.1% |
| Devens and Harvard are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Below poverty line | 25.3%Highest U.S.: 12.5% |
8.3% U.S.: 12.5% |
10.7% U.S.: 12.5% |
4.5%Lowest U.S.: 12.5% |
| Housing | ||||
| Homeownersof occupied homes | 79.3% U.S.: 65.2% |
52.7%Lowest U.S.: 65.2% |
69.2% U.S.: 65.2% |
89.4%Highest U.S.: 65.2% |
| Typical home builtmedian year | 1950Lowest 30 yrs older than U.S. |
1976 4 yrs older than U.S. |
1977Highest 3 yrs older than U.S. |
1975 5 yrs older than U.S. |
| Getting to work | ||||
| Average commuteone way | 28 min 5% above U.S. |
23 minLowest 14% below U.S. |
33 minHighest 25% above U.S. |
32 min 20% above U.S. |
| Work from home | 28.5%±11.5 U.S.: 15.1% |
18.6%±2.5Lowest U.S.: 15.1% |
21.6%±5.9 U.S.: 15.1% |
44.8%±6.1Highest U.S.: 15.1% |
| Harvard and Devens are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Schools | ||||
| Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading | — | #64 of 120 in NH | #113 of 282 in MA | #12 of 282 in MA |
| School district | — | Dover School District | Ayer Shirley School District | Harvard |
| High school in town | — | Dover Senior High School | Ayer Shirley Regional High School | The Bromfield High School |
| Students per teacherat that high school | — | 12.7Highest |
11.5 |
11.0Lowest |
| On TownTapestry | ||||
| Old photos in History | None yet | None yet | 12 photos → | 12 photos → |
U.S. average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.