What stands out worked out from the figures below

Derby has the oldest population (median age 51.6).

Durham has grown the fastest since 2010 (+5.8%).

Durham is a college town. 55.1% of residents are enrolled in college, which pulls its median age, poverty rate and renter figures away from what a year-round family would see.

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

Raising kidsAffordabilityOwning a homeShort commuteWorking from homeYounger crowdSettled, older crowdGrowing town

Measure	Derby	Durham
People
Population	4,537Lowest	15,080Highest
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census	-0.9%Lowest U.S.: +7.4%	+5.8%Highest U.S.: +7.4%
Median age	51.6±2.1Highest 33% above U.S.	20.8±0.3Lowest 47% below U.S.
Kids under 18	15.7%±3.6Highest U.S.: 22%	10.3%±2.1Lowest U.S.: 22%
	Derby and Durham are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Age 65+	27.2%±4.2Highest U.S.: 17.2%	11.5%±1.6Lowest U.S.: 17.2%
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+	36.8%Lowest U.S.: 35.7%	75.4%Highest U.S.: 35.7%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents	2.3%±1.1Lowest U.S.: 6.4%	55.1%±3.2Highest U.S.: 6.4%
Cost of living
Household incomemedian	$80,250±$8kLowest about the U.S. average	$124,056±$21kHighest 54% above U.S.
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied	$225,000±$10kLowest 32% below U.S.	$504,300±$41kHighest 52% above U.S.
Rentmedian gross, monthly	$1,096±$118Lowest 22% below U.S.	$1,429±$143Highest about the U.S. average
Property taxmedian, yearly	$3,449Lowest 11% above U.S.	$10,000+Highest at least 221% above U.S.
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent	45.8%±18.5Lowest U.S.: 51.1%	66.4%±16Highest U.S.: 51.1%
	Durham and Derby are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Below poverty line	7.4%Lowest U.S.: 12.5%	15.1%Highest U.S.: 12.5%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes	84.7%Highest U.S.: 65.2%	64.4%Lowest U.S.: 65.2%
Typical home builtmedian year	1978Lowest 2 yrs older than U.S.	1981Highest 1 yr newer than U.S.
Getting to work
Average commuteone way	32 minHighest 23% above U.S.	19 minLowest 27% below U.S.
Work from home	10.6%±3.5Lowest U.S.: 15.1%	19.4%±3.5Highest U.S.: 15.1%
Schools
Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading	#52 of 70 in VT	#9 of 120 in NH
School district	Derby School District · North Country Union Junior High School District	Oyster River Coop School District
High school in town	None in town	Oyster River High School
Students per teacherat that high school	—	12.3
On TownTapestry
Old photos in History	None yet	51 photos →

U.S. average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.