What stands out worked out from the figures below

Deerfield has the shortest commute (18 min average).

Ayer has grown the fastest since 2010 (+14.2%).

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

Raising kidsAffordabilityOwning a homeShort commuteWorking from homeYounger crowdSettled, older crowdGrowing town

Measure	Deerfield	Ayer
People
Population	5,158Lowest	8,645Highest
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census	-0.7%Lowest MA: +7.4%	+14.2%Highest MA: +7.4%
Median age	51.8±3.6Highest 30% above MA	39.2±2.8Lowest about the MA average
Kids under 18	13.2%±3.7Lowest MA: 19.4%	20.3%±3.9Highest MA: 19.4%
	Ayer and Deerfield are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Age 65+	22.9%±4.2Highest MA: 17.9%	14.5%±2.8Lowest MA: 17.9%
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+	44.4%Highest MA: 47.3%	42.3%Lowest MA: 47.3%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents	7.9%±3.4Highest MA: 7.9%	4.5%±1.5Lowest MA: 7.9%
	Deerfield and Ayer are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Cost of living
Household incomemedian	$106,136±$14kHighest about the MA average	$101,875±$15kLowest about the MA average
	Deerfield and Ayer are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied	$414,900±$37kLowest 26% below MA	$463,800±$29kHighest 17% below MA
	Ayer and Deerfield are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Rentmedian gross, monthly	$1,334±$318Lowest 24% below MA	$1,415±$180Highest 20% below MA
	Ayer and Deerfield are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Property taxmedian, yearly	$5,824Highest about the MA average	$5,057Lowest 16% below MA
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent	26.1%±15.1Lowest MA: 51.8%	45.1%±14.2Highest MA: 51.8%
	Ayer and Deerfield are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Below poverty line	7.8%Lowest MA: 10%	10.7%Highest MA: 10%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes	78.4%Highest MA: 62.5%	69.2%Lowest MA: 62.5%
Typical home builtmedian year	1972Lowest 8 yrs newer than MA	1977Highest 13 yrs newer than MA
Getting to work
Average commuteone way	18 minLowest 40% below MA	33 minHighest 13% above MA
Work from home	17.5%±6.2Lowest MA: 18.6%	21.6%±5.9Highest MA: 18.6%
	Ayer and Deerfield are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Schools
Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading	#156 of 282 in MA	#113 of 282 in MA
School district	Deerfield · Frontier	Ayer Shirley School District
High school in town	Frontier Regional	Ayer Shirley Regional High School
Students per teacherat that high school	11.1Lowest	11.5Highest
On TownTapestry
Old photos in History	None yet	12 photos →

MA average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.