Compare towns

Brookline vs Castleton vs Durham vs Putney

Cost, people, housing, commute and schools, side by side, each benchmarked against the U.S..

What stands out worked out from the figures below

Brookline has the oldest population (median age 45.1).
Castleton has the most affordable homes ($225k median).
Durham has grown the fastest since 2010 (+5.8%).
Putney has the shortest commute (18 min average).
Durham is a college town. 55.1% of residents are enrolled in college, which pulls its median age, poverty rate and renter figures away from what a year-round family would see.

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

MeasureBrooklineCastletonDurhamPutney
People
Population
531Lowest
4,453
15,080Highest
2,622
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census
+1.9%
U.S.: +7.4%
-5.5%Lowest
U.S.: +7.4%
+5.8%Highest
U.S.: +7.4%
-3.1%
U.S.: +7.4%
Median age
45.1±2.7Highest
16% above U.S.
38.3±4.3
about the U.S. average
20.8±0.3Lowest
47% below U.S.
37.2±5.2
4% below U.S.
Brookline and Castleton are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Kids under 18
20%±6Highest
U.S.: 22%
18.8%±6.4
U.S.: 22%
10.3%±2.1Lowest
U.S.: 22%
15.4%±4.1
U.S.: 22%
Brookline and Castleton are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Age 65+
19.6%±4.2
U.S.: 17.2%
20.7%±4.6Highest
U.S.: 17.2%
11.5%±1.6Lowest
U.S.: 17.2%
18.1%±3.8
U.S.: 17.2%
Castleton and Brookline are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+
41.1%
U.S.: 35.7%
37.9%Lowest
U.S.: 35.7%
75.4%Highest
U.S.: 35.7%
48.6%
U.S.: 35.7%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents
3.2%±1.6Lowest
U.S.: 6.4%
19.3%±1.8
U.S.: 6.4%
55.1%±3.2Highest
U.S.: 6.4%
20.4%±3.4
U.S.: 6.4%
Cost of living
Household incomemedian
$80,833±$16k
about the U.S. average
$73,854±$23kLowest
9% below U.S.
$124,056±$21kHighest
54% above U.S.
$79,706±$18k
about the U.S. average
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied
$290,700±$37k
13% below U.S.
$224,800±$71kLowest
32% below U.S.
$504,300±$41kHighest
52% above U.S.
$300,000±$44k
10% below U.S.
Rentmedian gross, monthly
$1,732±$232Highest
23% above U.S.
$1,137±$195
20% below U.S.
$1,429±$143
about the U.S. average
$508±$482Lowest
64% below U.S.
Brookline and Durham are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Property taxmedian, yearly
$5,000
60% above U.S.
$3,167Lowest
about the U.S. average
$10,000+Highest
at least 221% above U.S.
$5,313
70% above U.S.
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent
47.8%±94.7Lowest
U.S.: 51.1%
67.7%±21.9Highest
U.S.: 51.1%
66.4%±16
U.S.: 51.1%
54.2%±19.4
U.S.: 51.1%
Castleton and Durham are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Below poverty line
6.2%Lowest
U.S.: 12.5%
12.5%
U.S.: 12.5%
15.1%
U.S.: 12.5%
16%Highest
U.S.: 12.5%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes
84.9%Highest
U.S.: 65.2%
79%
U.S.: 65.2%
64.4%Lowest
U.S.: 65.2%
72.8%
U.S.: 65.2%
Typical home builtmedian year
1975
5 yrs older than U.S.
1974Lowest
6 yrs older than U.S.
1981Highest
1 yr newer than U.S.
1977
3 yrs older than U.S.
Getting to work
Average commuteone way
28 minHighest
8% above U.S.
19 min
27% below U.S.
19 min
27% below U.S.
18 minLowest
32% below U.S.
Work from home
20.6%±5.2Highest
U.S.: 15.1%
6.2%±3.9Lowest
U.S.: 15.1%
19.4%±3.5
U.S.: 15.1%
16.9%±6.5
U.S.: 15.1%
Brookline and Durham are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Schools
Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading — #39 of 70 in VT #9 of 120 in NH #32 of 70 in VT
School district — Slate Valley Unified Union School District #62 Oyster River Coop School District Windham Southeast Unified Union School District #96
High school in town — None in town Oyster River High School None in town
Students per teacherat that high school — —
12.3
—
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U.S. average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.