Compare towns
Binghamton vs Java vs Sheldon vs Troy
Cost, people, housing, commute and schools, side by side, each benchmarked against New York.
What stands out worked out from the figures below
Binghamton has the most affordable homes ($125k median).
Java has the highest household income ($95k).
Sheldon has the oldest population (median age 48.9).
Troy has grown the fastest since 2010 (+2.5%).
What matters to you?
Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.
| Measure | Binghamton | Java | Sheldon | Troy |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Your priorities | ||||
| People | ||||
| Population | 47,151 |
2,049Lowest |
2,216 |
51,033Highest |
| Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census | +1.3% NY: +4.2% |
-4.1%Lowest NY: +4.2% |
-1.7% NY: +4.2% |
+2.5%Highest NY: +4.2% |
| Median age | 35.9±1.6 10% below NY |
44.2±5.5 11% above NY |
48.9±7.6Highest 23% above NY |
32.3±1.1Lowest 19% below NY |
| Sheldon and Java are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Kids under 18 | 16.9%±1.3 NY: 20.5% |
20.7%±4.7Highest NY: 20.5% |
14.9%±3.9Lowest NY: 20.5% |
17.2%±1.3 NY: 20.5% |
| Java and Troy are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Age 65+ | 18%±1.3 NY: 17.9% |
19.5%±3.6 NY: 17.9% |
25%±3.2Highest NY: 17.9% |
13.3%±1.2Lowest NY: 17.9% |
| Sheldon and Java are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+ | 30.7% NY: 40.2% |
24.6% NY: 40.2% |
13.7%Lowest NY: 40.2% |
37.3%Highest NY: 40.2% |
| Enrolled in collegeshare of residents | 13.3%±2 NY: 7% |
3%±2.4Lowest NY: 7% |
3.3%±2.8 NY: 7% |
16.6%±1Highest NY: 7% |
| Cost of living | ||||
| Household incomemedian | $45,578±$3kLowest 47% below NY |
$95,129±$24kHighest 11% above NY |
$71,214±$5k 17% below NY |
$58,477±$5k 32% below NY |
| Java and Sheldon are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Home valuemedian, owner-occupied | $124,800±$7kLowest 71% below NY |
$223,900±$30kHighest 47% below NY |
$175,900±$14k 58% below NY |
$206,500±$10k 51% below NY |
| Java and Troy are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Rentmedian gross, monthly | $870±$38 46% below NY |
$863±$419 47% below NY |
$818±$84Lowest 50% below NY |
$1,175±$29Highest 28% below NY |
| Property taxmedian, yearly | $3,622 45% below NY |
$3,775 43% below NY |
$3,037Lowest 54% below NY |
$4,749Highest 28% below NY |
| Renters paying 30%+of income on rent | 51.4%±3.9 NY: 52.1% |
2.5%±61.4Lowest NY: 52.1% |
50.9%±21.3 NY: 52.1% |
52.7%±5.1Highest NY: 52.1% |
| Troy and Binghamton are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Below poverty line | 32.6%Highest NY: 14% |
3.7%Lowest NY: 14% |
11.8% NY: 14% |
23.4% NY: 14% |
| Housing | ||||
| Homeownersof occupied homes | 44% NY: 54.3% |
95.2%Highest NY: 54.3% |
81.6% NY: 54.3% |
37.4%Lowest NY: 54.3% |
| Typical home builtmedian year | 1945 14 yrs older than NY |
1956 3 yrs older than NY |
1963Highest 4 yrs newer than NY |
1938Lowest 21 yrs older than NY |
| Getting to work | ||||
| Average commuteone way | 19 minLowest 42% below NY |
27 min 17% below NY |
33 minHighest about the NY average |
21 min 35% below NY |
| Work from home | 9.3%±2 NY: 14.9% |
9%±4.4 NY: 14.9% |
2.2%±1.6Lowest NY: 14.9% |
14.5%±2Highest NY: 14.9% |
| Schools | ||||
| Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading | #426 of 484 in NY | — | — | #284 of 484 in NY |
| School district | BINGHAMTON CITY SCHOOL DISTRICT | — | — | LANSINGBURGH CENTRAL SCHOOL DISTRICT · TROY CITY SCHOOL DISTRICT |
| High school in town | BINGHAMTON HIGH SCHOOL | — | — | TROY HIGH SCHOOL |
| Students per teacherat that high school | 10.3Lowest |
— | — | 11.8Highest |
| On TownTapestry | ||||
| Old photos in History | None yet | None yet | None yet | None yet |
NY average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.