What stands out worked out from the figures below

Berlin has the oldest population (median age 50.6).

Durham has grown the fastest since 2010 (+5.8%).

Durham is a college town. 55.1% of residents are enrolled in college, which pulls its median age, poverty rate and renter figures away from what a year-round family would see.

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

Raising kidsAffordabilityOwning a homeShort commuteWorking from homeYounger crowdSettled, older crowdGrowing town

Measure	Berlin	Durham
People
Population	2,880Lowest	15,080Highest
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census	-1.3%Lowest U.S.: +7.4%	+5.8%Highest U.S.: +7.4%
Median age	50.6±2.4Highest 30% above U.S.	20.8±0.3Lowest 47% below U.S.
Kids under 18	16.6%±4.2Highest U.S.: 22%	10.3%±2.1Lowest U.S.: 22%
Age 65+	26.8%±4.4Highest U.S.: 17.2%	11.5%±1.6Lowest U.S.: 17.2%
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+	28.5%Lowest U.S.: 35.7%	75.4%Highest U.S.: 35.7%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents	3.9%±2.9Lowest U.S.: 6.4%	55.1%±3.2Highest U.S.: 6.4%
Cost of living
Household incomemedian	$86,691±$21kLowest 7% above U.S.	$124,056±$21kHighest 54% above U.S.
	Durham and Berlin are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied	$273,600±$31kLowest 18% below U.S.	$504,300±$41kHighest 52% above U.S.
Rentmedian gross, monthly	$1,169±$171Lowest 17% below U.S.	$1,429±$143Highest about the U.S. average
	Durham and Berlin are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Property taxmedian, yearly	$4,418Lowest 42% above U.S.	$10,000+Highest at least 221% above U.S.
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent	41%±19.9Lowest U.S.: 51.1%	66.4%±16Highest U.S.: 51.1%
	Durham and Berlin are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Below poverty line	10.9%Lowest U.S.: 12.5%	15.1%Highest U.S.: 12.5%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes	87.9%Highest U.S.: 65.2%	64.4%Lowest U.S.: 65.2%
Typical home builtmedian year	1979Lowest 1 yr older than U.S.	1981Highest 1 yr newer than U.S.
Getting to work
Average commuteone way	21 minHighest 20% below U.S.	19 minLowest 27% below U.S.
Work from home	11.7%±3.8Lowest U.S.: 15.1%	19.4%±3.5Highest U.S.: 15.1%
Schools
Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading	#16 of 70 in VT	#9 of 120 in NH
School district	Washington Central Unified Union School District #92	Oyster River Coop School District
High school in town	None in town	Oyster River High School
Students per teacherat that high school	—	12.3
On TownTapestry
Old photos in History	None yet	51 photos →

U.S. average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.