Compare towns

Ayer vs Needham vs Plainville

Cost, people, housing, commute and schools, side by side, each benchmarked against Massachusetts.

What stands out worked out from the figures below

Ayer has the youngest population (median age 39.2).
Needham has the most expensive homes ($1189k median).
Plainville has grown the fastest since 2010 (+20.3%).

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

MeasureAyerNeedhamPlainville
People
Population
8,645Lowest
32,459Highest
9,943
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census
+14.2%
MA: +7.4%
+11.1%Lowest
MA: +7.4%
+20.3%Highest
MA: +7.4%
Median age
39.2±2.8Lowest
about the MA average
43.1±1.6
8% above MA
43.2±3.6Highest
8% above MA
Plainville and Needham are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Kids under 18
20.3%±3.9
MA: 19.4%
27.5%±2.2Highest
MA: 19.4%
18.3%±4Lowest
MA: 19.4%
Age 65+
14.5%±2.8Lowest
MA: 17.9%
17.7%±1.7
MA: 17.9%
22.2%±3.8Highest
MA: 17.9%
Plainville and Needham are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+
42.3%Lowest
MA: 47.3%
81.9%Highest
MA: 47.3%
44.4%
MA: 47.3%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents
4.5%±1.5
MA: 7.9%
5.4%±1.1Highest
MA: 7.9%
4.3%±2.1Lowest
MA: 7.9%
Needham and Ayer are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Cost of living
Household incomemedian
$101,875±$15kLowest
about the MA average
$214,308±$13kHighest
106% above MA
$104,106±$13k
about the MA average
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied
$463,800±$29kLowest
17% below MA
$1,188,500±$43kHighest
111% above MA
$476,000±$35k
15% below MA
Rentmedian gross, monthly
$1,415±$180Lowest
20% below MA
$2,409±$183Highest
37% above MA
$1,977±$197
12% above MA
Property taxmedian, yearly
$5,057Lowest
16% below MA
$10,000+Highest
at least 67% above MA
$5,329
11% below MA
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent
45.1%±14.2Lowest
MA: 51.8%
55.9%±8.5Highest
MA: 51.8%
53.8%±13.6
MA: 51.8%
Needham and Plainville are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Below poverty line
10.7%Highest
MA: 10%
3.7%Lowest
MA: 10%
7.4%
MA: 10%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes
69.2%Lowest
MA: 62.5%
83.1%Highest
MA: 62.5%
70.4%
MA: 62.5%
Typical home builtmedian year
1977
13 yrs newer than MA
1965Lowest
1 yr newer than MA
1978Highest
14 yrs newer than MA
Getting to work
Average commuteone way
33 minHighest
13% above MA
28 minLowest
5% below MA
29 min
about the MA average
Work from home
21.6%±5.9
MA: 18.6%
32.4%±2.4Highest
MA: 18.6%
17.9%±4.7Lowest
MA: 18.6%
Schools
Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading #113 of 282 in MA #19 of 282 in MA #102 of 282 in MA
School district Ayer Shirley School District Needham Plainville
High school in town Ayer Shirley Regional High School Needham High None in town
Students per teacherat that high school
11.5Lowest
11.9Highest
—
On TownTapestry
Old photos in History 12 photos → None yet None yet

MA average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.