Compare towns
Ayer vs Maynard vs Groton vs Harvard
Cost, people, housing, commute and schools, side by side, each benchmarked against Massachusetts.
What stands out worked out from the figures below
Ayer has grown the fastest since 2010 (+14.2%).
Maynard has the oldest population (median age 45.3).
Groton has the most kids (28.3% under 18).
Harvard has the most people working from home (44.8%).
What matters to you?
Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.
| Measure | Ayer | Maynard | Groton | Harvard |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Your priorities | ||||
| People | ||||
| Population | 8,645 |
10,712 |
11,390Highest |
6,927Lowest |
| Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census | +14.2%Highest MA: +7.4% |
+6.3% MA: +7.4% |
+6.3% MA: +7.4% |
+5.1%Lowest MA: +7.4% |
| Median age | 39.2±2.8Lowest about the MA average |
45.3±4.3Highest 13% above MA |
41.4±2.7 4% above MA |
44.1±4.7 10% above MA |
| Maynard and Harvard are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Kids under 18 | 20.3%±3.9 MA: 19.4% |
16.9%±4.3Lowest MA: 19.4% |
28.3%±4.9Highest MA: 19.4% |
21.1%±4.5 MA: 19.4% |
| Groton and Harvard are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Age 65+ | 14.5%±2.8Lowest MA: 17.9% |
18.2%±3.3Highest MA: 17.9% |
17.3%±2.8 MA: 17.9% |
16.3%±2.8 MA: 17.9% |
| Maynard and Groton are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+ | 42.3%Lowest MA: 47.3% |
64.2% MA: 47.3% |
70.1%Highest MA: 47.3% |
62% MA: 47.3% |
| Enrolled in collegeshare of residents | 4.5%±1.5 MA: 7.9% |
3.5%±1.5Lowest MA: 7.9% |
5.6%±1.9Highest MA: 7.9% |
3.8%±1.5 MA: 7.9% |
| Groton and Ayer are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Cost of living | ||||
| Household incomemedian | $101,875±$15kLowest about the MA average |
$124,067±$16k 19% above MA |
$192,958±$27k 86% above MA |
$213,996±$24kHighest 106% above MA |
| Harvard and Groton are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Home valuemedian, owner-occupied | $463,800±$29kLowest 17% below MA |
$527,400±$31k 6% below MA |
$743,400±$46k 32% above MA |
$833,600±$54kHighest 48% above MA |
| Harvard and Groton are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Rentmedian gross, monthly | $1,415±$180 20% below MA |
$1,800±$148Highest about the MA average |
$1,458±$335 17% below MA |
$1,321±$424Lowest 25% below MA |
| Maynard and Groton are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Property taxmedian, yearly | $5,057Lowest 16% below MA |
$8,266 38% above MA |
$10,000+Highest at least 67% above MA |
$10,000+Highest at least 67% above MA |
| Renters paying 30%+of income on rent | 45.1%±14.2 MA: 51.8% |
44.9%±9.6 MA: 51.8% |
43.8%±17Lowest MA: 51.8% |
72.5%±51.5Highest MA: 51.8% |
| Harvard and Ayer are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Below poverty line | 10.7%Highest MA: 10% |
8.3% MA: 10% |
3.8%Lowest MA: 10% |
4.5% MA: 10% |
| Housing | ||||
| Homeownersof occupied homes | 69.2%Lowest MA: 62.5% |
75% MA: 62.5% |
88.8% MA: 62.5% |
89.4%Highest MA: 62.5% |
| Typical home builtmedian year | 1977 13 yrs newer than MA |
1963Lowest 1 yr older than MA |
1988Highest 24 yrs newer than MA |
1975 11 yrs newer than MA |
| Getting to work | ||||
| Average commuteone way | 33 minHighest 13% above MA |
32 min 9% above MA |
32 min 11% above MA |
32 minLowest 9% above MA |
| Work from home | 21.6%±5.9Lowest MA: 18.6% |
22.9%±7.7 MA: 18.6% |
27.5%±5.8 MA: 18.6% |
44.8%±6.1Highest MA: 18.6% |
| Schools | ||||
| Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading | #113 of 282 in MA | #166 of 282 in MA | #39 of 282 in MA | #12 of 282 in MA |
| School district | Ayer Shirley School District | Maynard | Groton-Dunstable | Harvard |
| High school in town | Ayer Shirley Regional High School | Maynard High | Groton Dunstable Regional | The Bromfield High School |
| Students per teacherat that high school | 11.5 |
9.7Lowest |
13.7Highest |
11.0 |
| On TownTapestry | ||||
| Old photos in History | 12 photos → | None yet | None yet | 12 photos → |
MA average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.