What stands out worked out from the figures below

Ayer has grown the fastest since 2010 (+14.2%).

Hull has the oldest population (median age 56.1).

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

Raising kidsAffordabilityOwning a homeShort commuteWorking from homeYounger crowdSettled, older crowdGrowing town

Measure	Ayer	Hull
People
Population	8,645Lowest	10,138Highest
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census	+14.2%Highest MA: +7.4%	-2.1%Lowest MA: +7.4%
Median age	39.2±2.8Lowest about the MA average	56.1±1.8Highest 40% above MA
Kids under 18	20.3%±3.9Highest MA: 19.4%	11.4%±2.2Lowest MA: 19.4%
Age 65+	14.5%±2.8Lowest MA: 17.9%	26.1%±3.1Highest MA: 17.9%
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+	42.3%Lowest MA: 47.3%	50.4%Highest MA: 47.3%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents	4.5%±1.5Highest MA: 7.9%	4.2%±2.2Lowest MA: 7.9%
	Ayer and Hull are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Cost of living
Household incomemedian	$101,875±$15kLowest about the MA average	$115,485±$14kHighest 11% above MA
	Hull and Ayer are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied	$463,800±$29kLowest 17% below MA	$646,000±$38kHighest 15% above MA
Rentmedian gross, monthly	$1,415±$180Lowest 20% below MA	$2,081±$187Highest 18% above MA
Property taxmedian, yearly	$5,057Lowest 16% below MA	$6,089Highest about the MA average
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent	45.1%±14.2Lowest MA: 51.8%	52.8%±14Highest MA: 51.8%
	Hull and Ayer are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Below poverty line	10.7%Highest MA: 10%	5.8%Lowest MA: 10%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes	69.2%Lowest MA: 62.5%	79.6%Highest MA: 62.5%
Typical home builtmedian year	1977Highest 13 yrs newer than MA	1946Lowest 18 yrs older than MA
Getting to work
Average commuteone way	33 minLowest 13% above MA	33 minHighest 14% above MA
Work from home	21.6%±5.9Highest MA: 18.6%	19.7%±4.3Lowest MA: 18.6%
	Ayer and Hull are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Schools
Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading	#113 of 282 in MA	#66 of 282 in MA
School district	Ayer Shirley School District	Hull
High school in town	Ayer Shirley Regional High School	Hull High
Students per teacherat that high school	11.5Highest	8.8Lowest
On TownTapestry
Old photos in History	12 photos →	None yet

MA average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.